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Varaha Purana 171.10: Adhyaya 171, Shloka 10

Śuka’s Ocean Voyage: Adverse Winds, Arrival at a Viṣṇu Shrine, and Aid from the Jaṭāyu Birds

Pūrva Bhāga · Sea voyage begins: ships and the peril of the ocean

पोतारूढास्ततः सर्वे पोतवाहैरुपोहिताः ॥ अपारे दुस्तरेऽगाधे यान्ति वेगेन नित्यशः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 171.10

potārūḍhās tataḥ sarve potavāhair upohitāḥ || apāre dustare 'gādhe yānti vegena nityaśaḥ ||

फिर सब लोग उस कश्ती में बैठे। नौकय वाले उन्हे ले कर चले। वोह समुंदर के पार जा रहे थे। समुंदर बहुत बड़ा था, पार करना मुश्किल था, और गहरा था। वोह तेज़ी से जा रहे थे।

पोतारूढाःhaving boarded the boat
पोतारूढाः
TypeAdjective
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (पोतम् आरूढाः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; past participle used adjectivally
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootपोत (प्रातिपदिक) + आरूढ (कृदन्त; √रुह्)
ततःthen
ततः
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; तदनन्तर (then/from there)
Roleक्रियाविशेषण (Time/Source)
Rootततः (अव्यय)
सर्वेall
सर्वे
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; Nominative plural
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
पोतवाहैःby the boatmen
पोतवाहैः
TypeNoun
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (पोतं वहन्ति इति); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
Roleकरण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
Rootपोतवाह (प्रातिपदिक)
उपोहिताःcarried along, conveyed
उपोहिताः
TypeAdjective
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; 'carried/transported'
Roleविधेय (Predicate adjective)
Rootउप-√वह्/√ह (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
अपारेin the boundless (expanse)
अपारे
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग? (here locative singular neuter implied with समुद्रे/स्थाने); सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; Locative singular
Roleअधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
Rootअपार (प्रातिपदिक)
दुस्तरेin the hard-to-cross (place)
दुस्तरे
TypeAdjective
Formसप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; Locative singular; qualifying the same locus
Roleअधिकरण (Location)
Rootदुस्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
अगाधेin the unfathomable (depth)
अगाधे
TypeAdjective
Formसप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; Locative singular
Roleअधिकरण (Location)
Rootअगाध (प्रातिपदिक)
यान्तिthey go
यान्ति
TypeVerb
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; Parasmaipada
Roleक्रिया (Main action)
Rootया (धातु)
वेगेनwith speed, swiftly
वेगेन
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; Instrumental singular (manner)
Roleकरण (Instrument of manner)
Rootवेग (प्रातिपदिक)
नित्यशःcontinually
नित्यशः
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; आवृत्तिवाचक (always/continually)
Roleक्रियाविशेषण (Frequency)
Rootनित्यशः (अव्यय)
  • दुस्तरेऽगाधे = दुस्तरे + अगाधे (ऽ = अ)
  • potārūḍhāḥ is a तत्पुरुष compound (pota + ārūḍha)

Adbhuta and Vira rasaSetting: Ocean
Speaker

Varāha

Path
Allegory
Subjects
GeographyMaritime TravelRisk and Uncertainty
C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Purāṇic Narrative
I
Indian Ocean Imaginaries

FAQs

It uses conventional Sanskrit descriptors for the ocean’s vastness and danger, valuable for studying premodern perceptions of seafaring risk.

The ocean is described generically; no specific sea, port, or route is named.

Implicitly, it highlights the seriousness of undertaking sea travel and the reliance on skilled shipmen.

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