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Varaha Purana 169.12: Adhyaya 169, Shloka 12

The Greatness of Mathurā: The Ardhacandra Sacred Bathing Rite and the Procedure for the Yajñopavīta Observance

कृष्णस्य कृत्वा तु मखं स्नानादीनि यथाक्रमम् ॥ गां वै पयस्विनीं दत्त्वा हिरण्यं वसु चैव हि ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 169.12

kṛṣṇasya kṛtvā tu makhaṃ snānādīni yathākramam || gāṃ vai payasvinīṃ dattvā hiraṇyaṃ vasu caiva hi ||

कृष्ण के लिए यज्ञ करो। स्नान और बाकी सब सही से करो। फिर एक गाय दो जो दूध देती है। सोने के साथ और भी धन दो।

कृष्णस्यof Kṛṣṇa
कृष्णस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया; prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव
तुbut/then
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेष (but/indeed)
मखम्sacrifice
मखम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
स्नानादीनिbathing and other (rites)
स्नानादीनि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (समाहार/‘स्नानं आदिः येषाम्’ = bathing etc.)
यथाक्रमम्in proper sequence
यथाक्रमम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा + क्रम (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्यय (adverb) ‘in due order’
गाम्a cow
गाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle/emphasis)
पयस्विनीम्milk-giving
पयस्विनीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootपयस्विनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण to ‘गाम्’
दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया; prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव
हिरण्यम्gold
हिरण्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहिरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वसुwealth
वसु:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण (emphatic particle)
हिfor/indeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Dāna (Gift traditions)
S
Sanskrit Ritual Texts
C
Classical Indian Social Customs

FAQs

It documents gift-economy norms (cow, gold) embedded in ritual contexts, useful for historians studying patronage and merit-making in Purāṇic society.

No specific location is named in this verse.

It promotes structured generosity (dāna) as an ethical complement to ritual performance.

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