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Varaha Purana 165.63: Adhyaya 165, Shloka 63

The Glory of Mathurā: The Account of Piṇḍa-Offering at the Catuḥsāmudrika Well

त्यक्त्वा जगाम निधनं प्रेतत्वं समुपागतः ॥ निरुदकेषु देशेषु विच्छायेषु वनेषु च

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 165.63

tyaktvā jagāma nidhanaṃ pretatvaṃ samupāgataḥ || nirudakeṣu deśeṣu vicchāyeṣu vaneṣu ca

वो मर गया और प्रेत बन गया। पानी वाले देशों में घूमता था। जंगल में भी घूमता रहा जहाँ साया भी नहीं था।

त्यक्त्वाhaving abandoned
त्यक्त्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज् (धातु) + त्वा (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive), ‘having abandoned’
जगामwent
जगाम:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
निधनम्death, destruction
निधनम्:
Karma (कर्म/Goal as object)
TypeNoun
Rootनिधन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
प्रेतत्वम्state of being a preta (ghost)
प्रेतत्वम्:
Karma (कर्म/Result-state)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेतत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
समुपागतःhaving reached/attained
समुपागतः:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+उप+गम् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past participle; intransitively ‘having come/attained’), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
निरुदकेषुwaterless
निरुदकेषु:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + उदक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन; नञ्-भावार्थ (nir- = without)
देशेषुin regions
देशेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootदेश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन
विच्छायेषुshade-less
विच्छायेषु:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि (उपसर्ग) + छाया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन; ‘without shade’ अर्थे (vi- as privative/intensifier)
वनेषुin forests
वनेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

Varāha (default dialogue frame; narrative voice)

C
Classical Literature
E
Ecological Ethics
A
Afterlife Narratives
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It preserves a narrative trope linking moral-ritual states to environmental imagery (waterlessness, lack of shade), useful for studying Purāṇic moral geography.

No single named place; the verse describes generic harsh terrains—waterless regions and shade-poor forests.

It implicitly stresses the consequences of post-mortem vulnerability and the importance of supportive rites and compassionate action within the broader narrative.

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