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Varaha Purana 165.35: Adhyaya 165, Shloka 35

The Glory of Mathurā: The Account of Piṇḍa-Offering at the Catuḥsāmudrika Well

ततः स कथयामास यद्वृत्तं हि पुरातनम् ॥ प्रतिष्ठाने पुरवरे विष्णोरायतनं महत् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 165.35

tataḥ sa kathayāmāsa yadvṛttaṃ hi purātanam || pratiṣṭhāne puravare viṣṇor āyatanaṃ mahat ||

फिर उसने एक पुरानी कहानी सुनाई। प्रतिष्ठान शहर में एक बड़ा विष्णु का मंदिर था।

tataḥthen, thereafter
tataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence: 'thereupon/then'
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
kathayāmāsatold, narrated
kathayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkathaya (कथय, धातु √kath/कथ्; causative stem)
FormVerb (तिङन्त), लिट् (Perfect/परोक्षभूत), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular), परस्मैपद
yatwhich, what
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) Singular (एकवचन)
vṛttamevent, occurrence, what happened
vṛttam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛtta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √vṛt वृत्ते, क्त)
FormPast passive participle used as noun (क्त-कृदन्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) Singular (एकवचन)
hiindeed, for
hi:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात) of emphasis/indeed
purātanamancient, old
purātanam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpurātana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdjective (विशेषण), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) Singular (एकवचन); qualifies vṛttam
pratiṣṭhānein Pratiṣṭhāna (place-name)
pratiṣṭhāne:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpratiṣṭhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन)
puravarein the excellent city
puravare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpuravara (पुर+वर; प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound: pura (नगर) + vara (श्रेष्ठ); Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग) Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन)
viṣṇoḥof Viṣṇu
viṣṇoḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन)
āyatanamabode, shrine, temple
āyatanam:
Karta/Viṣaya (कर्ता/विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootāyatana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
mahatgreat, large
mahat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdjective (विशेषण), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); qualifies āyatanam

Primary narrator within the story (speaker not explicitly named in the verse; likely continuation of the merchant’s/character’s account)

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography
T
Temple Culture

FAQs

It preserves a memory of a major Viṣṇu shrine associated with an important urban center, useful for studies of Purāṇic sacred topography and temple-culture.

Pratiṣṭhāna is named; it is commonly identified by scholars with ancient Pratiṣṭhāna/Paithan on the Godāvarī in present-day Maharashtra (noting that identifications can vary by textual tradition).

Indirectly, it establishes the authority of place and memory: sacred sites and ancient narratives are presented as contexts for moral and spiritual learning.

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