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Varaha Purana 165.11: Adhyaya 165, Shloka 11

The Glory of Mathurā: The Account of Piṇḍa-Offering at the Catuḥsāmudrika Well

कदाचिद्दैवयोगेन तत्र सार्थ उपागतः ॥ तस्य मध्ये तु वणिजो मथुरायां विनिःसृताः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 165.11

kadācid daivayogena tatra sārtha upāgataḥ | tasya madhye tu vaṇijo mathurāyāṃ viniḥsṛtāḥ ||

कभी-कभी दौर-ए-तक़दीर से वहाँ एक कारवाँ आ गया। उसमें कुछ सौदागर थे जो मथुरा से निकले थे।

कदाचित्once/sometime
कदाचित्:
Kāla-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (adverb of time)
दैव-योगेनby fate/through providence
दैव-योगेन:
Hetu (हेतु/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदैव (प्रातिपदिक) + योग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: दैवस्य योगः); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (adverb of place)
सार्थःa caravan/trading party
सार्थः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसार्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
उपागतःarrived
उपागतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootउप-गम् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP) from √गम् with उपसर्ग उप; प्रथमा एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग
तस्यof it/of that (caravan)
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति, एकवचन
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन (locative)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अन्वयबोधक निपात (but/indeed)
वणिजःmerchants
वणिजः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवणिज् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन
मथुरायाम्from Mathurā (having set out from)
मथुरायाम्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootमथुरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन
विनिःसृताःdeparted/come out
विनिःसृताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-निः-सृ (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP) from √सृ with उपसर्ग वि + निः; प्रथमा बहुवचन, पुंलिङ्ग

Varāha (default narrative frame; speaker not explicit in this fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ancient Geography
I
Indic Merchant Traditions

FAQs

The mention of a sārtha (caravan) and Mathurā foregrounds mobility and mercantile networks, common social realities that Purāṇic texts use as settings for moral narrative and supernatural encounter.

Mathurā is a major North Indian urban center of antiquity; in modern scholarship it corresponds to Mathura in Uttar Pradesh, India.

The verse introduces contingency (“daivayoga”) as a narrative device, preparing the reader to consider how chance encounters can precipitate ethical testing.

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