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Varaha Purana 163.8: Adhyaya 163, Shloka 8

The Greatness of Kapila-Varāha: The Efficacy of Vaikuṇṭha Tīrtha and the Installation History of the Varāha Image

Uttara Bhāga (traditional classification) · Tīrtha-māhātmya (public inquiry; divine test motif)

किमेतत्किमिति प्राहुर्धारा प्रति वसुन्धरे ॥ देवो ब्राह्मणरूपेण लोकान्सर्वान् हि पृच्छति ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 163.8

kim etat kim iti prāhur dhārā prati vasundhare || devo brāhmaṇarūpeṇa lokān sarvān hi pṛcchati ||

सब लोग बोलने लगे कि यह क्या हो रहा है, यह बाह क्यों है। एक देवता ब्राह्मण का रूप धर के सब से सवाल कर रहा था।

kimwhat?
kim
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; प्रश्न-सर्वनाम
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
etatthis
etat
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; निर्देश-सर्वनाम
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
kimwhat?
kim
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; प्रश्न-सर्वनाम
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
itithus
iti
TypeIndeclinable
Formउद्धरण/वाक्यसमाप्ति-अव्यय (quotative particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootiti (अव्यय)
prāhuḥthey said
prāhuḥ
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Root√ah (धातु)
dhārā(O) stream / stream (as addressed)
dhārā
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootdhārā (प्रातिपदिक)
pratito/towards
prati
TypeIndeclinable
Formउपसर्ग/अव्यय (towards; also 'to' in address-context)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootprati (अव्यय)
vasundhareO Earth
vasundhare
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootvasundharā (प्रातिपदिक)
devaḥthe god
devaḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
brāhmaṇa-rūpeṇain the form of a brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa-rūpeṇa
TypeNoun
Formतत्पुरुष (determinative: 'brāhmaṇasya rūpam' = form of a brāhmaṇa); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
lokānworlds/people
lokān
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
sarvānall
sarvān
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying lokān)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
hiindeed
hi
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात (emphasis)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Roothi (अव्यय)
pṛcchatiasks
pṛcchati
TypeVerb
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Root√prach (धातु)
  • किमेतत् = kim + etat
  • प्राहुर्धारा = prāhuḥ + dhārā
  • लोकान्सर्वान् = lokān + sarvān.

Adbhuta rasaSetting: Pilgrimage gathering place
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
She listens
Her state of mind

Attentive/curious (as addressee Vasundharā)

What she asks

What is this phenomenon, and why did the blood-stream behave this way?

Path
Epistemic Humility
Subjects
Narrative MotifEthicsPilgrimage
Core idea

Divinity may appear in ordinary guise to provoke inquiry; dharma is clarified through questioning and communal testimony.

In practice

When confronted with moral-ritual anomalies, ask causes (kāraṇa) and seek principled explanation rather than superstition or gossip.

With the Earth

Addressing Earth as Vasundharā while narrating the inquiry.

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Divine Disguise Motif
S
Sacred Geography
D
Didactic Narrative

FAQs

It reflects a widespread South Asian narrative device: the divine appears incognito to elicit testimony and establish a site’s renown through communal witness.

No new location is named; the inquiry pertains to the previously mentioned Vaikuṇṭha-tīrtha context.

The verse values careful inquiry and truthful reporting about causes and outcomes, framing collective observation as part of moral discernment.

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