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Varaha Purana 162.32: Adhyaya 162, Shloka 32

The Efficacy and Merit of Cakra-tīrtha

Uttara Bhāga · Dharma-śāstric Ethics (Prāyaścitta and Social Contagion of Pāpa)

आत्मनस्त्यागिनश्चैव आपस्तम्बोऽब्रवीदिदम् ॥ आत्मघाती नरः पापो नरके पच्यते चिरम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 162.32

ātmanastyāginaś caiva āpastambo ’bravīd idam || ātmaghātī naraḥ pāpo narake pacyate ciram ||

आपस्तम्ब ने कहा कि जो अपने आप को छोड़ देता है वो गलत है। जो इंसान अपने आप को मारता है वो पापी है। ऐसा इंसान नरक में बहुत टाइम तक पकता रहता है।

आत्मनःof oneself / of the self
आत्मनः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन
Roleसम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
त्यागिनःof the renouncer (one who gives up)
त्यागिनः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; (आत्मनः इति षष्ठी-सम्बन्धेन)
Roleसम्बन्ध (Genitive dependent)
Rootत्यागिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
Roleसमुच्चय (connector)
Rootच (अव्यय)
एवindeed / just
एव
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिश्चय/अवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
Roleअवधारण (emphasis)
Rootएव (अव्यय)
आपस्तम्बःĀpastamba
आपस्तम्बः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
Rootआपस्तम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
अब्रवीत्said / spoke
अब्रवीत्
TypeVerb
Formलङ् (Imperfect/लङ्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
Roleक्रिया (मुख्य क्रिया)
Rootब्रू (धातु)
इदम्this (statement)
इदम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma/कर्म)
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आत्मघातीself-killer / suicide-doer
आत्मघाती
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: आत्मन् + घातिन्
Roleकर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
Rootआत्मघातिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नरःa man
नरः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
पापःsinful
पापः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; विशेषण (नरः इति)
Roleकर्ता-विशेषण (subject qualifier)
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
नरकेin hell
नरके
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन
Roleअधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/अधिकरण)
Rootनरक (प्रातिपदिक)
पच्यतेis cooked / is tormented
पच्यते
TypeVerb
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
Roleक्रिया (मुख्य क्रिया)
Rootपच् (धातु)
चिरम्for a long time
चिरम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)
Roleकालाधिकरण (temporal adjunct)
Rootचिरम् (अव्यय)
  • आत्मनस्त्यागिनश्चैव = आत्मनः + त्यागिनः + च + एव
  • आपस्तम्बोऽब्रवीदिदम् = आपस्तम्बः + अब्रवीत् + इदम्

Bhayanaka and Shanta rasa
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Curious

What she asks

What is the dharmic status and consequence of abandoning one’s own life (ātma-tyāga/ātmahatyā), and what do authoritative dharma sources say?

Kind of teaching
Ethics of life and prāṇa
Subjects
EthicsLaw/DharmaśāstraPrāyaścitta
Core idea

Life is not to be renounced through violence against oneself; suffering does not license adharma, and śāstra condemns self-killing.

In practice

In despair or pain, seek dharmic supports—community, counsel, medical care, prayer—rather than self-harm; cultivate kṣānti (forbearance).

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Dharmaśāstra Reception
E
Ethical Discourse
V
Vaishnavism (textual milieu)

FAQs

It preserves a Dharmaśāstric-style ethical stance within a Purāṇic narrative frame, explicitly invoking Āpastamba as an authoritative voice.

No explicit geographic location appears in this verse.

The verse frames self-killing (ātmaghāta) as a serious moral transgression with severe post-mortem consequences.

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