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Varaha Purana 16.32: Adhyaya 16, Shloka 32

The Account of Saramā: Indra’s Restoration after Loss of Sovereignty

Pūrva Bhāga · Indra-Bala-Vardhana (Yajña and Royal Power Motif)

चकार यज्ञान् विविधान् सहस्रानपि स प्रभुः । क्रियमाणैस्ततो यज्ञैर्ववृद्धेन्द्रस्य तद् बलम् ॥ १६.३२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 16.32

cakāra yajñān vividhān sahasrān api sa prabhuḥ | kriyamāṇais tato yajñair vavṛddhendrasya tad balam || 16.32 ||

उसने हज़ारों जगह किए, कई तरह के। जब वो सब हो रहे थे, तब इंद्र की ताकत बढ़ती गई।

चकारperformed/made
चकार
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (परिपूर्णभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; Perfect, 3rd person singular
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootकृ (धातु)
यज्ञान्sacrifices
यज्ञान्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Masculine, Accusative plural
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
विविधान्various
विविधान्
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Masculine, Accusative plural (qualifying यज्ञान्)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootविविध (प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्रान्thousands (of)
सहस्रान्
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Masculine, Accusative plural (numeral adjective qualifying यज्ञान्)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अपिalso/even
अपि
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-अव्यय (particle: also/even)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
सःhe
सः
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Pronoun, masc. nom. sg.
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रभुःthe lord
प्रभुः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Nominative singular (apposition to सः)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रियमाणैःbeing performed
क्रियमाणैः
TypeAdjective
Formवर्तमानकर्मणि कृदन्त (शानच्), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Present passive participle, instr. pl. (agreeing with यज्ञैः)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootकृ (धातु) + यमान (कृदन्त; शानच्)
ततःthereupon
ततः
TypeIndeclinable
Formहेतु/अनन्तर-अव्यय (thereupon/therefrom)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootततः (अव्यय)
यज्ञैःby the sacrifices
यज्ञैः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Masculine, Instrumental plural
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
ववृद्धincreased
ववृद्ध
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (परिपूर्णभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Perfect, 3rd person singular
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootवृध् (धातु)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Genitive singular
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Pronoun, neuter nominative singular (qualifying बलम्)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
बलम्strength/power
बलम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Neuter, Nominative singular (subject)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
  • सहस्रानपि = सहस्रान् अपि
  • यज्ञैर्ववृद्धेन्द्रस्य = यज्ञैः ववृद्ध इन्द्रस्य

Shanta and Adbhuta rasaSetting: Ritual space
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Ritual efficacy and dharmic causality
Subjects
Ritual CultureKingship and PowerCosmological Governance (Indra)Puranic Narrative
Core idea

Collective, well-performed dharmic action (yajña) generates tangible strength and order in the world.

In practice

Undertake disciplined, community-benefiting rites/acts (service, charity, vows) with correctness and intention to build stability and inner strength.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vedic Ritualism (Yajña)
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It reflects a widely attested Purāṇic and post-Vedic motif in which the performance of yajña (sacrificial rites) is linked to the maintenance or augmentation of cosmic and political order, here expressed through the strengthening of Indra as a paradigmatic sovereign deity.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it is framed around ritual action and its cosmological consequence rather than a tīrtha or regional toponym.

The verse foregrounds the principle that disciplined, properly executed communal rites (yajña) are portrayed as contributing to collective stability and the strengthening of legitimate authority within the narrative’s cosmological framework.

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