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Varaha Purana 16.1: Adhyaya 16, Shloka 1

The Account of Saramā: Indra’s Restoration after Loss of Sovereignty

धरण्युवाच । तदा दुर्वाससा शप्तो देवराजः शतक्रतुः । वसिष्यसि त्वं मर्त्येषु सुप्रतीकसुतेन तु ॥ १६.१ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 16.1

dharaṇyuvāca | tadā durvāsasā śapto devarājaḥ śatakratuḥ | vasiṣyasi tvaṃ martyeṣu supratīkasutena tu || 16.1 ||

धरणी ने कहा, इंद्र को दुर्वासा रिशि ने शाप दिया था। कहा था कि तुम इंसानों में रहोगे, सुप्रतीक के बेटे के थ्रू।

dharaṇīEarth (goddess)
dharaṇī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharaṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), temporal adverb (कालवाचक)
durvāsasāby Durvāsas
durvāsasā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdurvāsas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
śaptaḥcursed
śaptaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√śap (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/भूतकृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
deva-rājaḥking of the gods
deva-rājaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva + rāja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: devānāṃ rājā (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
śata-kratuḥŚatakratu (Indra)
śata-kratuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśata + kratu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: śataṃ kratavo yasya (bahu-kratu epithet; often treated as tatpuruṣa)
vasiṣyasiyou will dwell
vasiṣyasi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vas (धातु)
FormFuture (लृट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
martyeṣuamong mortals; in the human realm
martyeṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmartya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
supratīka-sutenaby/through the son of Supratīka
supratīka-sutena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsupratīka + suta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: supratīkasya sutaḥ (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
tuindeed; but
tu:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात)

Dharāṇī (Pṛthivī)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaishnavism
M
Mythography

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic narrative device—Durvāsas’ curse—used to explain shifts in divine status and the entry of deities into the human sphere, reflecting the genre’s etiological storytelling.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it refers broadly to the realm of mortals (martyeṣu), i.e., the human world.

The verse foregrounds moral causality: even highly placed figures (e.g., Indra) are subject to consequences (śāpa), emphasizing accountability and restraint in conduct.

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