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Varaha Purana 158.17: Adhyaya 158, Shloka 17

The Manifestation and Sanctifying Power of the Mathurā Tīrtha

पूर्वां रक्षति इन्द्रस्तु यमो रक्षति दक्षिणाम् ॥ पश्चिमां रक्षते नित्यं वरुणः पाशभृत्स्वयम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 158.17

pūrvāṃ rakṣati indrastu yamo rakṣati dakṣiṇām || paścimāṃ rakṣate nityaṃ varuṇaḥ pāśabhṛt svayam ||

इंद्र पूरब की तरफ़ रक्षा करता है। यम दक्षिण की तरफ़ देखता है। वरुण पास लेकर खुद हमेशा पश्चिम की रक्षा करता है।

pūrvāmthe eastern (direction)
pūrvām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpūrvā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; (direction)
rakṣatiprotects
rakṣati:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√rakṣ (रक्ष् धातु)
FormPresent/लट्, 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
indraḥIndra
indraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle
yamaḥYama
yamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
rakṣatiprotects
rakṣati:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√rakṣ (रक्ष् धातु)
FormPresent/लट्, 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
dakṣiṇāmthe southern (direction)
dakṣiṇām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣiṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular; (direction)
paścimāmthe western (direction)
paścimām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpaścimā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular; (direction)
rakṣateprotects
rakṣate:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√rakṣ (रक्ष् धातु)
FormPresent/लट्, 3rd person, Singular, Ātmanepada
nityamalways
nityam:
Kāla (काल/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण द्वितीया एकवचन)
varuṇaḥVaruṇa
varuṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvaruṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
pāśa-bhṛtnoose-bearer
pāśa-bhṛt:
Karta-sāmānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-सामानाधिकरण/Apposition)
TypeAdjective
Rootpāśa (प्रातिपदिक) + bhṛt (√bhṛ/भृ धातु, 'to bear' → भृत् प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; उपपद-तत्पुरुष: 'bearing a noose' (epithet of Varuṇa)
svayamhimself
svayam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable pronoun/adverb (स्वयम्)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
A
Ancient Geography
I
Indic Cosmography

FAQs

It documents the classical Indic system of associating deities with cardinal directions, a key element in temple orientation, ritual space, and Purāṇic sacred geography.

No single location is specified here; the verse provides a cosmographic protection map applied to the tīrtha discussed in the chapter.

The verse reinforces the idea of cosmic order (directional guardianship), implicitly encouraging orderly, rule-governed behavior within sacred precincts.

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