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Varaha Purana 155.66: Adhyaya 155, Shloka 66

The Efficacy and Sacred Merit of Akrūra Tīrtha

Pūrva Bhāga · Tīrtha-Māhātmya (Kārttikī rites: vṛṣotsarga and śrāddha)

वृषोत्सर्गं नरः कुर्वंस्तारयेत्सकुलोद्भवान् ॥ श्राद्धं यः कुरुते सुभ्रु कार्तिक्यां प्रयतो नरः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 155.66

vṛṣotsargaṁ naraḥ kurvaṁs tārayet sakulodbhavān || śrāddhaṁ yaḥ kurute subhru kārtikyāṁ prayato naraḥ ||

जो इंसान बैल को छोड़ देता है, वो अपने पूरे खानदान को तार देता है। और जो कार्तिक में श्राद्ध करता है, उसका बड़ा पुण्य होता है।

vṛṣa-utsargamthe releasing/donating of a bull
vṛṣa-utsargam
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘वृषस्य उत्सर्गः’ (release/donation of a bull)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootvṛṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + utsarga (प्रातिपदिक)
naraḥa man
naraḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
kurvanperforming
kurvan
TypeVerb
FormPresent active participle (शतृ/वर्तमानकृदन्त), Masculine Nominative Singular; ‘doing/performing’
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootkṛ (धातु)
tārayetwould cause to cross/save
tārayet
TypeVerb
FormCausative stem (णिच्) implied: तॄ→तारय; Optative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Roottṛ (धातु)
sa-kula-udbhavānthose born in (his) family, along with (them)
sa-kula-udbhavān
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुषः—‘कुलोद्भवान्’ (those born in the family) with सह/स- ‘along with’
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootsa (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + kula (प्रातिपदिक) + udbhava (प्रातिपदिक)
śrāddhamśrāddha rite (ancestral offering)
śrāddham
TypeNoun
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootśrāddha (प्रातिपदिक)
yaḥwho
yaḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
kurutedoes/performs
kurute
TypeVerb
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootkṛ (धातु)
subhruO fair-browed lady
subhru
TypeNoun
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); epithet ‘fair-browed’
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootsubhru (प्रातिपदिक)
kārtikyāmin Kārtika
kārtikyām
TypeNoun
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); ‘in (the month of) Kārtika’
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootkārtikī (प्रातिपदिक)
prayataḥdisciplined/pure
prayataḥ
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘restrained/purified, attentive’ qualifying naraḥ
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootpra-yata (प्रातिपदिक)
naraḥa man
naraḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); apposition to yaḥ
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
  • vṛṣotsargam = vṛṣa-utsargam
  • tārayet sakulodbhavān = tārayet + sa-kula-udbhavān
  • kārtikyāṁ (loc. sg.)
  • kurvaṁs = kurvan (anusvāra before sibilant in Devanagari)

Shanta and Karuna rasa
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Serious, dharma-oriented attentiveness

What she asks

Which rites effectively uplift ancestors and lineage, and what is the proper month/discipline for śrāddha?

Kind of teaching
Dharma of intergenerational obligation
Subjects
EthicsHeritage Sites
Core idea

One’s spiritual life includes responsibility to ancestors; disciplined ritual action can transmit uplift across generations.

In practice

In Kārttikā, combine tīrtha-snāna with śrāddha and sanctioned rites like vṛṣotsarga, maintaining purity, restraint, and correct intention.

With the Earth

Varāha instructs Earth (addressed as subhru/vasundharā) on lineage-liberating rites: vṛṣotsarga and Kārttikā śrāddha.

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
R
Ritual Studies
A
Ancestor Traditions

FAQs

It preserves references to domestic/ancestral rites (śrāddha) and vṛṣotsarga within a tīrtha framework, offering evidence for how Purāṇic texts integrated ritual, kinship, and pilgrimage.

No specific toponym occurs in this verse; it continues the chapter’s tīrtha context without naming the site here.

It emphasizes disciplined ritual conduct and intergenerational responsibility, framing actions as benefiting a broader lineage.

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