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Varaha Purana 155.53: Adhyaya 155, Shloka 53

The Efficacy and Sacred Merit of Akrūra Tīrtha

Uttara Bhāga · Dharma-kathā (Negotiation over Merit Share)

अर्द्धं वाथ समस्तं वा प्रहरं चार्द्धमेव वा ॥ सुधनस्य वचः श्रुत्वा अब्रवीद्ब्रह्मराक्षसः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 155.53

arddhaṃ vātha samastaṃ vā praharaṃ cārddham eva vā || sudhanasya vacaḥ śrutvā abravīd brahmarākṣasaḥ

आधा दो या पूरा। रात का एक पहर या आधा पहर। सुधन की बात सुन के ब्रह्म-राक्षस बोला।

अर्द्धम्half
अर्द्धम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन; परिमाणवाचक
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootअर्द्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा
TypeIndeclinable
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootवा (अव्यय)
अथor else / then
अथ
TypeIndeclinable
Formअनन्तर/विकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (then/else)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
समस्तम्entire/whole
समस्तम्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootसमस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा
TypeIndeclinable
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootवा (अव्यय)
प्रहरम्a watch (time period)
प्रहरम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कालपरिमाण (a watch/period)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootप्रहर (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootच (अव्यय)
अर्द्धम्half
अर्द्धम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootअर्द्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
एवindeed/just
एव
TypeIndeclinable
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootएव (अव्यय)
वाor
वा
TypeIndeclinable
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootवा (अव्यय)
सुधनस्यof Sudhana
सुधनस्य
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
Rootसुधन (प्रातिपदिक)
वचःwords/speech
वचः
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया/प्रथमा, एकवचन; अत्र कर्मरूपेण (object)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), ‘having heard’
RolePurvakala (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
Rootश्रु (धातु)
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्
TypeVerb
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootब्रू (धातु)
ब्रह्मराक्षसःthe brahmarākṣasa (brahmin-demon)
ब्रह्मराक्षसः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—ब्रह्मणः राक्षसः / ब्राह्मणराक्षसः (कर्मधारय-प्राय)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootब्रह्म-राक्षस (प्रातिपदिक)
  • वाथ = वा + अथ
  • चार्द्धम् = च + अर्द्धम्
  • अब्रवीद्ब्रह्मराक्षसः = अब्रवीत् + ब्रह्मराक्षसः (त् + ब् → द्ब्)

Bhayanaka and Adbhuta rasa
Speaker

Brahma-rākṣasa (proposal); Narrator (transition)

Kind of teaching
Karma-ritual pragmatics
Subjects
EthicsRitual PracticeNarrative Literature
Core idea

Even within frightening encounters, dharma operates through precise commitments (kāla-parimāṇa) and truthful speech.

In practice

When undertaking vrata/prāyaścitta or any dharmic commitment, define the measure clearly and fulfill it without evasion.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
M
Merit (Puṇya) Discourse
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

The verse reflects older time-reckoning (prahara) and shows how narrative texts quantify ritual acts to discuss proportional merit and ethical exchange.

No geographic location is identified here.

It frames moral negotiation in measurable terms, inviting reflection on whether ethical/spiritual value can be partitioned and traded.

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