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Varaha Purana 154.3: Adhyaya 154, Shloka 3

The Efficacy of Yamunā River Pilgrimage Sites

Merits of Mathurā-Region Tīrthas

Uttara Bhāga · Tīrtha-Māhātmya (Sacred Geography Narratives)

॥ तन्मे वद महाराज यद्गोप्यं पूर्वभाषितम् ॥ राजाप्युवाच तां राज्ञीं त्वयाप्युक्तं पुरा मम

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 154.3

|| tanme vada mahārāja yadgopyaṃ pūrvabhāṣitam || rājāpyuvāca tāṃ rājñīṃ tvayāpyuktaṃ purā mama

रानी ने कहा, महाराज, मुझे वो बात बताओ जो पहले छुपी थी। राजा ने रानी से जवाब दिया, तुमने भी मुझे पहले एक छुपी बात बताई थी।

tatthat (thing)
tat
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
meto me
me
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी-एकवचनरूपम् (genitive/dative singular enclitic); here दत्तसम्प्रदानार्थे (to me)
RoleSampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
vadatell
vada
TypeVerb
Formलोट् (imperative), परस्मैपदम्, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Root√vad (धातु)
mahā-rājaO great king
mahā-rāja
TypeNoun
Formकर्मधारयसमास (महान् राजा); पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (vocative), एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + rājan (प्रातिपदिक)
yatwhich/that (thing)
yat
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
gopyamto be kept secret
gopyam
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण of 'yat'
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootgopya (प्रातिपदिक)
pūrva-bhāṣitampreviously spoken
pūrva-bhāṣitam
TypeAdjective
Formतत्पुरुषसमास; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक) + bhāṣita (कृदन्त; √bhāṣ धातु)
rājāthe king
rājā
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (nominative), एकवचन
RoleKartā (कर्ता)
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
apialso
api
TypeIndeclinable
Formसम्भावना/समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (also/indeed)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootapi (अव्यय)
uvācasaid
uvāca
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Root√vac (धातु)
tāmher
tām
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
rājñīmthe queen
rājñīm
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; apposition to 'tām'
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootrājñī (प्रातिपदिक)
tvayāby you
tvayā
TypeNoun
Formतृतीया (instrumental), एकवचन
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootyuṣmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
apialso
api
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (also)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootapi (अव्यय)
uktamsaid
uktam
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (said/spoken); here predicative with implied 'tat'
RoleKriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/प्रत्ययार्थ)
Rootukta (कृदन्त; √vac धातु)
purāformerly
purā
TypeIndeclinable
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (formerly/once)
RoleKāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
mamato me / of me
mama
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी (genitive), एकवचन
RoleSambandha/Śeṣa (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
  • tanme → tat + me
  • yadgopyaṃ → yat + gopyaṃ
  • rājāpyuvāca → rājā + api + uvāca
  • tvayāpyuktam → tvayā + api + uktam

Shringara and Hasya rasaSetting: Court/urban milieu
Speaker

Rājñī (Queen) then Rājā (King)

In this verse
She listens
What she asks

A request to disclose a previously mentioned confidential matter (guhya) within a royal dialogue.

Kind of teaching
Ethical discourse (narrative dharma)
Subjects
EthicsHeritage Sites
Core idea

Guhya-vākya (confidential counsel) is exchanged with discretion and mutual trust.

In practice

Share sensitive knowledge only within trusted, reciprocal relationships; verify context before disclosure.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
C
Courtly Dialogue
S
Sacred Topography

FAQs

It preserves a stylized courtly dialogue pattern used in Purāṇas to introduce etiological accounts (origins of events, places, or vows).

No new location is named in this verse; it continues the setup for a Mathurā-directed narration.

Reciprocity and trust: confidential knowledge is exchanged within a relational and moral framework.

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