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Varaha Purana 150.39: Adhyaya 150, Shloka 39

The Sacred Greatness of Sānandūra

शाल्मलीं चाग्रतः कृत्वाधिष्ठितश्चोत्तरामुखः ॥ तत्र स्नानं प्रकुर्वीत पञ्चकालोषितो नरः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 150.39

śālmalīṃ cāgrataḥ kṛtvādhiṣṭhitaś cottarāmukhaḥ || tatra snānaṃ prakurvīta pañcakāloṣito naraḥ

वहाँ एक पेड़ आगे रख के उत्तर दिशा की तरफ मुँह करके बैठना है। पाँच वक्त पूजा करने के बाद वहाँ नहा ना है।

शाल्मलीम्the śālmalī tree
शाल्मलीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशाल्मली (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (object), एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
अग्रतःin front
अग्रतः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्रतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (in front)
कृत्वाhaving placed/made
कृत्वा:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ‘having made/placing’
अधिष्ठितःhaving taken position
अधिष्ठितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootअधि+स्था (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘seated/standing (having taken position)’
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
उत्तरामुखःfacing north
उत्तरामुखः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर + मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः ‘उत्तरं मुखं यस्य’ (facing north)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
स्नानम्bathing
स्नानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (object), एकवचन
प्रकुर्वीतshould perform
प्रकुर्वीत:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+कृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्-लकार (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; विधिः (should do)
पञ्चकालोषितःone who has stayed for five periods
पञ्चकालोषितः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चकाल + उषित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः पञ्चकाले उषितः इति सप्तमी-तत्पुरुषः (having stayed for five times/periods); ‘नरः’ इत्यस्य विशेषण
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
E
Ecological Ethics
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It documents a localized ritual protocol using a named tree as a spatial marker, relevant to how pilgrimage sites employed natural features (trees, rivers) as enduring heritage anchors.

The immediate landmark is the Śālmalī tree; the broader context suggests the Sūrpāraka sacred region, though the verse itself focuses on ritual orientation rather than a toponym.

It emphasizes regulated practice—ritual action framed by time-observance (pañcakāla) and mindful orientation—rather than impulsive or unstructured conduct.

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