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Varaha Purana 149.46: Adhyaya 149, Shloka 46

The Sacred Geography and Merit of Dvārakā

Uttara Bhāga (probable) · Tīrtha-Māhātmya / Vision and Purity

शुद्धाः पश्यन्ति मनुजाः पापकर्मा न पश्यति ॥ चतुर्विंशतिद्वादश्यां मध्याह्ने च दिवाकरे ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 149.46

śuddhāḥ paśyanti manujāḥ pāpakarmā na paśyati || caturviṃśatidvādaśyāṃ madhyāhne ca divākare ||

जिनके दिल साफ हैं वो इस जगह को देख सकते हैं। पाप करने वाले लोग इसको नहीं देख पाते। यह चौबीस और बारह की तिथि को दिखता है, जब दोपहर में सूरज खड़ा होता है।

शुद्धाःthe pure (people)
शुद्धाः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
Roleकर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
Rootशुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
पश्यन्तिsee
पश्यन्ति
TypeVerb
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
Roleक्रिया (Verb/आख्यात)
Rootपश्/दृश् (धातु)
मनुजाःmen / humans
मनुजाः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
Rootमनुज (प्रातिपदिक)
पापकर्माa sinner / one of sinful deeds
पापकर्मा
TypeNoun
Formबहुव्रीहि-समास (one whose deeds are sinful), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
Roleसम्बन्ध/निषेध (Negation marker)
Rootन (अव्यय)
पश्यतिsees
पश्यति
TypeVerb
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
Roleक्रिया (Verb/आख्यात)
Rootपश्/दृश् (धातु)
चतुर्विंशतिद्वादश्याम्on the (special) Dvādaśī of the twenty-fourth (day)
चतुर्विंशतिद्वादश्याम्
TypeNoun
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (caturviṃśatyāḥ dvādaśī—‘the 24th (lunar day) twelfth tithi’ i.e., a specific dvādaśī), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
Roleकालाधिकरण (Temporal locative)
Rootचतुर्विंशति (प्रातिपदिक) + द्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक)
मध्याह्नेat midday
मध्याह्ने
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
Roleकालाधिकरण (Temporal locative)
Rootमध्याह्न (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
Roleसम्बन्ध (Connector)
Rootच (अव्यय)
दिवाकरेwhen the sun (is in the sky) / in sunlight
दिवाकरे
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
Roleअधिकरण (Locative; ‘when the sun (is present)’)
Rootदिवाकर (प्रातिपदिक)
  • चतुर्विंशतिद्वादश्यां is treated as a compound/specific calendrical expression

Shanta and Bhayanaka rasa
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Curious, attentive to ritual timing and moral qualification

What she asks

Why do only the pure perceive the sacred sight, and when exactly (tithi/time) does it become visible?

Kind of teaching
Moral psychology / epistemic ethics
Subjects
EthicsRitual CalendarHeritage Sites
Core idea

Sin is not only a legal fault but a cognitive obscuration; purity grants access to sacred experience.

In practice

Before pilgrimage-darśana, undertake self-purification (truthfulness, restraint, confession/prāyaścitta as needed) and observe the correct tithi and midday timing.

With the Earth

Varāha teaches Bhūmi the moral-ritual condition for perceiving a sacred phenomenon tied to specific tithis and midday.

P
Purāṇic Ritual Time
M
Moral Psychology
P
Pilgrimage Narratives
I
Indic Calendrics

FAQs

It links ritual time (specific tithis and midday) with eligibility for sacred perception, illustrating how Purāṇic traditions encode calendrical practice into narrative.

No new terrestrial toponym appears in this verse; it functions as a rule about perception at a previously described tīrtha.

Moral purification is presented as a prerequisite for insight—ethical conduct conditions what one is able to perceive.

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