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Varaha Purana 147.1: Adhyaya 147, Shloka 1

The Sacred Merit of Goniṣkramaṇa

the Tīrtha of the Cows’ Emergence/Release

अथ गोनिष्क्रमणमाहात्म्यम् ॥ धरण्युवाच ॥ अत्याश्चर्यं श्रुतं ह्येतद्रुरुक्षेत्रसमुद्भवम् ॥ हृषीकेशस्य महिमा त्वया य उपवर्णितः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 147.1

atha goniṣkramaṇamāhātmyam || dharaṇy uvāca || atyāścaryaṃ śrutaṃ hy etad rurukṣetrasamudbhavam || hṛṣīkeśasya mahimā tvayā ya upavarṇitaḥ

अब गोणिष्क्रमण का महत्व सुनो। वसुंधरा ने कहा, बहुत अजब बात सुनी है मैंने। यह सब रुरु क्षेत्र से निकला है। हृषीकेश की जो बड़ाई तुमने बताई है वो भी अच्छी लगी।

अथthen/now
अथ:
वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअधिकार/अनन्तर-निर्देशक-अव्यय (discourse particle: now/then)
गो-निष्क्रमण-माहात्म्यम्the greatness of the cow’s going forth (goniṣkramaṇa)
गो-निष्क्रमण-माहात्म्यम्:
विषय/उद्देश्य (topic)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक) + निष्क्रमण (प्रातिपदिक) + माहात्म्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; गो-निष्क्रमणस्य माहात्म्यम् इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (nested); Nominative singular
धरणीDharaṇī (Earth)
धरणी:
कर्ता (कर्तृ-कारक)
TypeNoun
Rootधरणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Speaker name
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
क्रिया (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्; ‘said’
अति-आश्चर्यम्a very great wonder
अति-आश्चर्यम्:
कर्म (कर्म-कारक)
TypeNoun
Rootअति (अव्यय/उपसर्ग) + आश्चर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—‘अत्यन्तम् आश्चर्यम्’; Accusative singular
श्रुतम्heard
श्रुतम्:
कर्म (object of hearing; implied)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; अत्र ‘श्रुतम्’ = ‘heard’ (predicate with अहम् implied)
हिindeed
हि:
वाक्य-बल (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात-अव्यय (emphatic particle: indeed/for)
एतत्this
एतत्:
विशेष्य/सम्बन्ध (this)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
रुरु-क्षेत्र-समुद्भवम्arisen from Ruru’s sacred field
रुरु-क्षेत्र-समुद्भवम्:
विशेषण (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootरुरु (प्रातिपदिक) + क्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + समुद्भव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; रुरुक्षेत्रात् समुद्भवम् इति पञ्चमी-तत्पुरुष/उपपद-तत्पुरुष; विशेषणम् एतत् (कथनम्/आख्यानम् implied)
हृषीकेशस्यof Hṛṣīkeśa (Viṣṇu)
हृषीकेशस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootहृषीकेश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Genitive singular
महिमाgreatness
महिमा:
कर्ता/विषय (subject/topic)
TypeNoun
Rootमहिमा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
कर्ता (agent in passive/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Instrumental singular
यःwhich/that (who)
यः:
सम्बन्ध (relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; relative pronoun; refers to ‘महिमा’
उपवर्णितःdescribed
उपवर्णितः:
कर्मणि-क्रिया (predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootवर्ण् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; उप-उपसर्गयुक्त; ‘described’ (passive sense)

Pṛthivī / Dharaṇī (explicit: dharaṇy uvāca)

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sacred Geography
P
Purāṇic Māhātmya

FAQs

It serves as a formal transition into a māhātmya section, a genre that often preserves data about pilgrimage culture, local sacred sites, and ritual ideals.

Ruru-kṣetra, presented as the source-context of the account; modern identification is debated and typically approached through regional tīrtha traditions and comparative textual geography.

The verse frames attentive listening and accurate transmission of a site-linked account as a valued practice, preparing for subsequent teachings tied to ritual and place.

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