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Varaha Purana 145.81: Adhyaya 145, Shloka 81

The Greatness of the Śālagrāma Sacred Region

गण्डक्याः कृष्णया चैव या कृष्णस्य तनूद्भवा ॥ तया सम्भेदमापन्ना या सा शिवतनूद्भवा

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 145.81

gaṇḍakyāḥ kṛṣṇayā caiva yā kṛṣṇasya tanūdbhavā | tayā sambhedam āpannā yā sā śiva-tanūdbhavā ||

कृष्णा नाम की नदी है जो कृष्ण के शरीर से निकली है। गंडकी नदी भी उसमें मिलती है। और एक नदी है जो शिव के शरीर से निकली है, वो भी वहाँ आ मिली है।

गण्डक्याःof (the river) Gaṇḍakī
गण्डक्याः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootगण्डकी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन; 'of Gaṇḍakī (river)'
कृष्णयाby/with Kṛṣṇā
कृष्णया:
करण (तृतीया/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), एकवचन; 'by/with Kṛṣṇā (river/black one)'
चand
च:
समुच्चय (coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed/just
एव:
निपात (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis)
याshe who/which
या:
कर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन; relative pronoun
कृष्णस्यof Kṛṣṇa / of the black one
कृष्णस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन; 'of Kṛṣṇa/black'
तनू-उद्भवाborn from (his) body
तनू-उद्भवा:
विशेषण (of 'या')
TypeAdjective
Rootतनू + उद्भव (प्रातिपदिक); उद्भव (√भू धातु, उपसर्ग उद् + भू) से निष्पन्न
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (तन्वाः उद्भवा = 'born from the body'); कृदन्त-विशेषण (उद्भव-प्रत्ययान्त)
तयाby her/with her
तया:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन; 'by/with her'
सम्भेदम्union/mixture/meeting
सम्भेदम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसम्भेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन; 'mixing/union/meeting'
आपन्नाhaving attained/entered (into)
आपन्ना:
क्रिया (predicate; with implied 'अभवत्/अस्ति')
TypeVerb
Rootआपन्न (√आप् धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय; भूतकृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle/क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'having attained/entered'
याshe who
या:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; relative pronoun (repetition for clause linkage)
साshe/that (one)
सा:
कर्ता (correlative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
शिव-तनू-उद्भवाborn from Śiva’s body
शिव-तनू-उद्भवा:
विशेषण (of 'सा')
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव + तनू + उद्भव (प्रातिपदिक); उद्भव (उद्+√भू) से निष्पन्न
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (शिवस्य तन्वाः उद्भवा = 'born from Śiva’s body'); कृदन्त-विशेषण

Varāha (default speaker framework)

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Purāṇic Studies
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic model of sacred hydrography, linking rivers and confluences to mythic etiologies used in pilgrimage mapping.

A confluence involving the Gaṇḍakī and a river called Kṛṣṇā; precise modern identification is uncertain from this fragment alone and requires comparison with regional tīrtha lists.

Implicit valuation of river confluences as cultural-heritage landscapes, encouraging careful engagement with water-sites framed as purifying.

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