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Varaha Purana 144.172: Adhyaya 144, Shloka 172

The Māhātmya of Someśvara and Related Liṅgas: The Liberation-Field of Triveṇī and the Śālagrāma Sacred Landscape

त्रिजटाभ्योऽभवन्धारा स्तिस्रो वै परमाद्भुताः ॥ गङ्गा च यमुना चैव पुण्या चैव सरस्वती ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 144.172

trijaṭābhyo 'bhavan dhārā tisro vai paramādbhutāḥ || gaṅgā ca yamunā caiva puṇyā caiva sarasvatī ||

उनकी तीन जटाओं से पानी निकलने लगा। यह बड़ी अजब बात थी। गंगा, यमुना, और सरस्वती - यह तीन नदियाँ वहाँ से निकली।

त्रिजटाभ्यःfrom the three matted locks
त्रिजटाभ्यः:
अपादान (Apādāna/Ablative-source)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि + जटा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), बहुवचन (Plural)
अभवन्arose, came to be
अभवन्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural)
धाराःstreams
धाराः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन
तिस्रःthree
तिस्रः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; संख्याविशेषण (numeral adjective) to धाराः
वैindeed
वै:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय; emphasis/indeed
परमाद्भुताःmost wonderful
परमाद्भुताः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम + अद्भुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण to धाराः
गङ्गाGaṅgā
गङ्गा:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
यमुनाYamunā
यमुना:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootयमुना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
पुण्याholy
पुण्या:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण to सरस्वती
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
सरस्वतीSarasvatī
सरस्वती:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्वती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
S
Sacred Rivers
E
Ecological Narratives

FAQs

It encodes sacred hydrology—linking rivers to a mythic source—reflecting how Purāṇic literature sacralizes waterways and supports river-centered pilgrimage culture.

The rivers Gaṅgā, Yamunā, and Sarasvatī are identified; the immediate locus is the Tridhārā/Tridhāraka setting implied by the surrounding verses.

By presenting rivers as ‘puṇyā’ (sanctifying), the verse implicitly supports careful, respectful engagement with water sources as cultural-ecological heritage.

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