Home›Varaha Purana›Adhyaya 14›Shloka 40
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 14.40: Adhyaya 14, Shloka 40

Ritual Procedure for Śrāddha: Sequence, Eligibility, and Offerings to Ancestors

मातामहानामप्येवं सह देवैः क्रमः स्मृतः । भोजने च स्वशक्त्या च दाने तद्वद्विसर्जने । आपादशौचनात् पूर्वं कुर्यादेव द्विजन्मसु ॥ १४.४० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 14.40

mātāmahānām apy evaṁ saha devaiḥ kramaḥ smṛtaḥ | bhojane ca svaśaktyā ca dāne tadvad visarjane | āpādaśaucanāt pūrvaṁ kuryād eva dvijanmasu || 14.40 ||

नाना के लिए भी यही तरीका है, देवताओं के साथ साथ। ब्राह्मणों को खाना खिलाना चाहिए, दान देना चाहिए, जितना हो सके। अंत में उनकी भी विदाई करनी चाहिए। यह सब पैर धोने से पहले करना है।

मातामहानाम्of the maternal grandfathers
मातामहानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमातामह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; genitive: 'of the maternal grandfathers'
अपिalso
अपि:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अप्यर्थ/समुच्चय: 'also/even'
एवम्thus
एवम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक: 'thus/in this manner'
सहtogether with
सह:
सहकारक (Associative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सहार्थक-उपपद (with + instrumental)
देवैःwith the gods
देवैः:
सहकारक (Associative)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; instrumental with सह
क्रमःthe sequence/order
क्रमः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
स्मृतःis stated/remembered
स्मृतः:
विधेय (Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्मृत (कृदन्त, √स्मृ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; past passive participle: 'is remembered/declared'
भोजनेin feeding
भोजने:
अधिकरण (Adhikarana/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; locative: 'in feeding/at the meal'
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
स्व-शक्त्याaccording to one’s own capacity
स्व-शक्त्या:
करण (Karana/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + शक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: स्वस्य शक्तिः; instrumental: 'according to one’s own ability'
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
दानेin giving
दाने:
अधिकरण (Adhikarana/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; locative: 'in giving'
तद्वत्likewise
तद्वत्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्वत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; 'likewise'
विसर्जनेin dismissal
विसर्जने:
अधिकरण (Adhikarana/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootविसर्जन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; locative: 'in dismissal'
आ-पाद-शौचनात्before the foot-washing/cleansing
आ-पाद-शौचनात्:
अपादान (Apadana/Source-point)
TypeNoun
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + पाद (प्रातिपदिक) + शौचन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी, एकवचन; अव्ययीभाव: आपादम् (up to the feet) + शौचनम्; ablative: 'before cleansing up to the feet'
पूर्वम्before
पूर्वम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; 'before'
कुर्यात्should perform
कुर्यात्:
क्रिया (Kriya/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; 'should do/perform'
एवindeed
एव:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis): 'indeed/only'
द्वि-जन्मसुamong the twice-born (Brahmins etc.)
द्वि-जन्मसु:
अधिकरण (Adhikarana/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वि (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक) + जन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन; बहुव्रीहि: द्वे जन्मनी यस्य/येषाम् (twice-born); locative plural: 'among the twice-born'

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dharma
V
Vaiṣṇavism
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It preserves a Dharma-oriented ritual protocol within Purāṇic literature, indicating how ancestral rites were systematized (order, offerings, and formal dismissal) and extended to maternal-line ancestors alongside deities.

No explicit geographic location is named in this verse; the content is procedural and ritual rather than topographical.

Ritual generosity should be proportionate to one’s means (svaśaktyā), and actions should follow an established order (krama), emphasizing disciplined conduct and measured giving.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play