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Varaha Purana 139.42: Adhyaya 139, Shloka 42

The Glory of Varāha’s Rite: Merits of Cow-dung Plastering, Sweeping, Singing, Instrumental Music, and Dance

with a Truth-Vow Exemplum

मिथ्या किं भाषसे मूढ पुनरेष्यामि तेऽन्तिकम् ॥ मृत्योर्मुखमनुप्राप्य पुनर्जीवति मानवः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 139.42

mithyā kiṃ bhāṣase mūḍha punar eṣyāmi te'ntikam || mṛtyor mukham anuprāpya punar jīvati mānavaḥ ||

तू झूठ क्यों बोल रहा है, बेवकूफ? मैं वापस आ जाऊँगा तुम्हारे पास। मौत के मुँह में जाके कोई इंसान दोबारा जीता है क्या?

mithyāfalsely, untruthfully
mithyā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmithyā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निन्दार्थक/क्रियाविशेषण (falsely)
kimwhy/what?
kim:
Prashna (प्रश्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययप्रयोग; प्रश्नार्थक निपात
bhāṣaseyou speak
bhāṣase:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhāṣ (धातु)
Formलट् (present), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
mūḍhaO fool!
mūḍha:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmūḍha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सम्बोधन, एकवचन
punaragain
punar:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्तिवाचक (again)
eṣyāmiI will come/go
eṣyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rooti (धातु)
Formलृट् (simple future), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
teyour
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (here: genitive 'your')
antikamnear (you), vicinity
antikam:
Adhikaraṇa/Gati (अधिकरण/गति)
TypeNoun
Rootantika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया, एकवचन; गत्यर्थक्रियायाः कर्म/देश (goal/place)
mṛtyoḥof death
mṛtyoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛtyu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी, एकवचन
mukhammouth, face
mukham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmukha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया, एकवचन
anuprāpyahaving reached
anuprāpya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootanu-prāp (धातु) + ya (ल्यप्/gerund)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्यय (gerund/absolutive) = 'अनुप्राप्य' (having reached); पूर्वक्रिया
punaragain
punar:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्तिवाचक
jīvatilives
jīvati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjīv (धातु)
Formलट् (present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
mānavaḥa man, human
mānavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmānava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन

Brahmarākṣasa (rākṣasa figure responding skeptically)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
E
Ethical Instruction
S
Sanskrit Dialogue

FAQs

It illustrates a common Purāṇic rhetorical move: testing truth-claims by invoking death’s finality, thereby setting up a later vindication of satya (truth).

None; the focus is philosophical (mortality and credibility).

The passage foregrounds the moral problem of truth versus deception, questioning whether promises will be honored when survival is at stake.

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