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Varaha Purana 138.63: Adhyaya 138, Shloka 63

The Episode of the Khañjarīṭa Bird

and the Saukarava Tīrtha’s Merit

नदीनां चैव निर्घोषो मयूराणां च निःस्वनः॥ कुटजार्ज्जुनगन्धाश्च कदम्बार्ज्जुनपादपाः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 138.63

nadīnāṃ caiva nirghoṣo mayūrāṇāṃ ca niḥsvanaḥ || kuṭajā'rjuna-gandhāś ca kadambā'rjuna-pādapāḥ

नदियों की आवाज़ गूँज रही थी और मोर भी बोल रहे थे। हवा में कुटज और अर्जुन के फूलों की खुशबू थी। पेड़ कदम्ब और अर्जुन के थे।

नदीनाम्of rivers
नदीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
एवindeed
एव:
अवधारण (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय
निर्घोषःroar/sound
निर्घोषः:
कर्ता/वर्ण्य (Nominative topic)
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्घोष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
मयूराणाम्of peacocks
मयूराणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमयूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
निःस्वनःsound/cry
निःस्वनः:
कर्ता/वर्ण्य (Nominative topic)
TypeNoun
Rootनिःस्वन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
कुटजार्जुनगन्धाःfragrances of kuṭaja and arjuna (trees)
कुटजार्जुनगन्धाः:
कर्ता/वर्ण्य (Nominative topic)
TypeNoun
Rootकुटज-अर्जुन-गन्ध (प्रातिपदिक; कुटज + अर्जुन + गन्ध)
Formसमासः: कुटजश्च अर्जुनश्च (द्वन्द्व) → कुटजार्जुन; तयोः गन्धाः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष) इति समास-समाहारः; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
कदम्बार्जुनपादपाःkadamba and arjuna trees
कदम्बार्जुनपादपाः:
कर्ता/वर्ण्य (Nominative topic)
TypeNoun
Rootकदम्ब-अर्जुन-पादप (प्रातिपदिक; कदम्ब + अर्जुन + पादप)
Formसमासः: कदम्बश्च अर्जुनश्च (द्वन्द्व) → कदम्बार्जुन; ततः कदम्बार्जुनौ पादपौ (कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-प्रायः) इति; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन

Varāha (default frame; speaker not explicit in fragment)

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Botany
E
Ecological Imagery
S
Sanskrit Lexicography

FAQs

It preserves a catalog-like eco-lexicon (flora and fauna) typical of Purāṇic descriptive passages, useful for historical ecology and Sanskrit botanical terminology.

No explicit location is named; the verse offers a representative riverine-forest environment.

No direct ethical rule is stated; the passage frames human life within an interdependent natural world, supporting later Purāṇic themes of stewardship and harmony.

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