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Varaha Purana 138.13: Adhyaya 138, Shloka 13

The Episode of the Khañjarīṭa Bird

and the Saukarava Tīrtha’s Merit

सम्प्राप्तास्तत्र वै बालाः क्रीडन्तस्तं मृतं खगम् ॥ ग्रहीष्याम इति प्रोच्य धावन्तस्तत्र तत्र ह

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 138.13

samprāptās tatra vai bālāḥ krīḍantas taṁ mṛtaṁ khagam || grahīṣyāma iti procya dhāvantas tatra tatra ha

वहाँ कुछ बच्चे खेलते हुए आए। उन्होंने वो मरा हुआ चिड़िया देखी। वो बोलने लगे कि हम इसको पकड़ेंगे। इधर-उधर दावे लगा दिए।

samprāptāḥhaving arrived
samprāptāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (predicate participle agreeing with bālāḥ)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√prāp (प्राप् धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast participle (क्त), Puṁliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; 'having arrived'
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormDeśa-avyaya (locative adverb)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), emphasis/assurance
bālāḥboys/children
bālāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṁliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
krīḍantaḥplaying
krīḍantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (participle qualifying bālāḥ)
TypeVerb
Root√krīḍ (क्रीड् धातु) + śatṛ (शतृ)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Puṁliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; simultaneous action 'playing'
tamthat (him/it)
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṁliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; pronoun
mṛtamdead
mṛtam:
Karma-viśeṣaṇa (कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmṛta (कृदन्त from √mṛ/मृ धातु)
FormPuṁliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; past participle used adjectivally
khagambird
khagam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkhaga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṁliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
grahīṣyāmaḥwe will seize
grahīṣyāmaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√grah (ग्रह् धातु)
FormLuṭ-lakāra (simple future/लुट्), Prathama-puruṣa? actually Uttama-puruṣa (1st person/उत्तम), Bahuvacana; parasmaipada
itithus
iti:
Vākyārtha-dyotaka (वाक्यार्थ-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति) marking direct speech/thought
procyahaving said
procya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√vac (वच् धातु) + lyap (ल्यप्)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), 'having said'
dhāvantaḥrunning
dhāvantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (participle qualifying bālāḥ)
TypeVerb
Root√dhāv (धाव् धातु) + śatṛ (शतृ)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Puṁliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; 'running'
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormDeśa-avyaya (locative adverb)
tatrahere and there
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormRepetition for distributive sense
haindeed/just
ha:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), narrative/emphatic

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
C
Cultural Anthropology
C
Childhood in Sanskrit Texts

FAQs

It preserves a realistic social vignette—children at play—embedded within a moralized narrative, illustrating how Purāṇas blend quotidian scenes with ethical causality.

Only “there” (tatra) is stated here; the broader unit later connects the episode to the Gaṅgā region.

Indirectly, it introduces how impulsive desire and competition can arise even in play, setting up the next verse’s conflict.

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