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Varaha Purana 138.104: Adhyaya 138, Shloka 104

The Episode of the Khañjarīṭa Bird

and the Saukarava Tīrtha’s Merit

जातस्तव सुतो मातस्तदेतद्दिनमुत्तमम्॥ अकामान्म्रियमाणस्य वर्षाण्यद्य त्रयोदश॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 138.104

jātas tava suto mātas tad etad dinam uttamam || akā mān mriyamāṇasya varṣāṇy adya trayodaśa

माँ, तुम्हारा बेटा पैदा हो गया है। आज का दिन बहुत अच्छा है। जो इंसान बिना चाहते मर जाता है, उसको आज से तेरह साल मिल जाते हैं।

जातःborn
जातः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootजन् (धातु) → जात (कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (past participle)
तवyour
तव:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th case, genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
मातःO mother
मातः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (vocative), एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
दिनम्day
दिनम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd case), एकवचन; here predicate nominative with ‘तत्/एतत्’
उत्तमम्excellent
उत्तमम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd case), एकवचन; विशेषण
अकामात्from unwillingness / without desire
अकामात्:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootअकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th case, ablative), एकवचन; ‘अकाम’ = unwillingness/absence of desire
म्रियमाणस्यof the dying (person)
म्रियमाणस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootमृ (धातु) → म्रियमाण (कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case, genitive), एकवचन; वर्तमानकाले कर्मणि/आत्मनेपद-प्रयोगे शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्ययान्त (present participle): ‘of one who is dying’
वर्षाणिyears
वर्षाणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd case), बहुवचन
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time)
त्रयोदशthirteen
त्रयोदश:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रयोदशन् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्या-विशेषण; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन (agreeing with वर्षाणि); द्विगु-समास (त्रयः + दश)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Auspicious Time
L
Life-Cycle Motifs

FAQs

It illustrates Purāṇic narrative techniques that combine family events (birth) with time/fortune statements, reflecting broader South Asian literary interest in auspicious timing.

No location is given in the excerpt.

No explicit moral command is stated; the verse foregrounds valuation of auspicious time and human vulnerability around death.

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