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Varaha Purana 137.193: Adhyaya 137, Shloka 193

The Tale of the Vulture and the She-Jackal: The Māhātmya of the Saukarava Sacred Field

अकामाऽ मुञ्चती प्राणान् तीर्थं सोमात्मकं प्रति॥ एतस्मिन्नन्तरे भद्रे राजपुत्रः क्षुधार्दितः॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 137.193

akāmā muñcatī prāṇān tīrthaṃ somātmakaṃ prati || etasminn antare bhadre rājaputraḥ kṣudhārditaḥ ||

वो अपनी जान दे रही थी, पर मन से नहीं मान रही थी। सोम नाम का तीर्थ है उसकी तरफ देख रही थी। तभी बीच में राजा का बेटा भूख से बहुत परेशान हो गया।

अकामāunwilling
अकामā:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-काम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular); नञ्-प्रत्यय (negation)
मुञ्चतीreleases / gives up
मुञ्चती:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√मुच् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular), परस्मैपद
प्राणान्life-breaths
प्राणान्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), द्वितीया विभक्ति (accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (plural)
तीर्थम्to the pilgrimage place
तीर्थम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object/Goal)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया विभक्ति (accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)
सोमात्मकम्having Soma as its essence
सोमात्मकम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसोम-आत्मक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (Tatpuruṣa): सोमः आत्मा यस्य/सोमस्वरूपम्; नपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया विभक्ति (accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular); विशेषणम् तीर्थम् इति
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
दिशा/प्रत्यय (Direction marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; दिशार्थक-निपात (towards)
एतस्मिन्in this
एतस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formत्रिलिङ्ग (pronoun), सप्तमी विभक्ति (locative/7th), एकवचन (singular)
अन्तरेin the meantime
अन्तरे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Time/Interval)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), सप्तमी विभक्ति (locative/7th), एकवचन (singular)
भद्रेO auspicious lady
भद्रे:
सम्बोधन (Sambodhana/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), सम्बोधन (vocative), एकवचन (singular)
राजपुत्रःthe prince
राजपुत्रः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराज-पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (Tatpuruṣa): राज्ञः पुत्रः; पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
क्षुधार्दितःafflicted by hunger
क्षुधार्दितः:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षुधा-अर्दित (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-आधारित)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (Tatpuruṣa): क्षुधया अर्दितः; भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle) अर्दित (from √अर्द्/√अर्दय्), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् राजपुत्रः इति

Varāha (default per dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sacred Geography
P
Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic travel narrative technique: a sacred-site reference (tīrtha) is paired with human vulnerability (hunger, impending death), creating moral and dramatic tension.

A “Somātmaka” tīrtha is mentioned; without additional context, it is best treated as a toponymic/ritual descriptor that requires comparison with parallel tīrtha lists.

Implicitly, the passage foregrounds care and responsibility during pilgrimage—physical needs and protection remain integral to dharmic conduct.

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