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Varaha Purana 130.20: Adhyaya 130, Shloka 20

Expiation and Dietary Discipline Concerning the Consumption of Royal Food

rājānna

Uttara Bhāga · Prāyaścitta and Ritual-Ethics (Varāha’s response: means by which consumers cross over)

श्रीवराह उवाच ॥ शृणु तत्त्वेन मे देवि यन्मां त्वं भीरु भाषसे ॥ तरन्ति पुरुषा येन राजान्नस्योपभुञ्जकाः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 130.20

śrīvarāha uvāca || śṛṇu tattvena me devi yan māṃ tvaṃ bhīru bhāṣase || taranti puruṣā yena rājānnasyopabhuñjakāḥ

वराह भगवान बोले, देवी, तुम डर के मारे जो पूछ रही हो, उसका सच सुनो। राजा का खाना खाने वाले लोग इस तरह पाप से पार कर जाते हैं।

श्री-वराहःŚrī-Varāha
श्री-वराहः
TypeNoun
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) honorific epithet; Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक) + वराह (प्रातिपदिक)
उवाचsaid
उवाच
TypeVerb
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootवच् (धातु)
शृणुlisten
शृणु
TypeVerb
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootश्रु (धातु)
तत्त्वेनtruly / with the truth
तत्त्वेन
TypeNoun
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd), Singular; adverbial use ‘in truth’
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa/Karaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/करण)
Rootतत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
मेmy
मे
TypeNoun
FormPronoun, Genitive (6th) or Dative (4th) Singular; here Genitive with implicit ‘words’: ‘my’
RoleṢaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देविO goddess
देवि
TypeNoun
FormFeminine, Vocative (8th), Singular
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्that which
यत्
TypeNoun
FormRelative pronoun, Neuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; correlates with implicit तत्
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
माम्me
माम्
TypeNoun
FormAccusative (2nd), Singular
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्
TypeNoun
FormNominative (1st), Singular
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भीरुO timid one
भीरु
TypeNoun
FormFeminine, Vocative (8th), Singular
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootभीरु (प्रातिपदिक)
भाषसेyou speak
भाषसे
TypeVerb
FormPresent (लट्), 2nd person, Singular, Ātmanepada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootभाष् (धातु)
तरन्तिcross over
तरन्ति
TypeVerb
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person, Plural, Parasmaipada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootतॄ (धातु)
पुरुषाःmen/people
पुरुषाः
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
येनby which
येन
TypeNoun
FormRelative pronoun, Instrumental (3rd), Singular (Masculine/Neuter)
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
राज-अन्नस्यof royal food
राज-अन्नस्य
TypeNoun
FormTatpuruṣa ‘king’s food’; Neuter, Genitive (6th), Singular
RoleṢaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
उपभुञ्जकाःenjoyers/consumers
उपभुञ्जकाः
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootउप + भुज् (धातु) → उपभुञ्जक (प्रातिपदिक; agent noun)
  • श्रीवराह = श्री + वराह
  • यन्माम् = यत् + माम्
  • राजान्नस्योपभुञ्जकाः = राजान्नस्य + उपभुञ्जकाः

Shanta and Vatsalya rasa
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Fearful (bhīru), seeking reassurance

Kind of teaching
Scriptural authority
Subjects
EthicsRitual PracticeKingship and Society
Core idea

Dharma is knowable through truthful instruction (tattvena); fear is met with clear remedial knowledge.

In practice

When in doubt about doṣa, rely on śāstric prāyaścitta under competent guidance rather than despair.

With the Earth

Varāha reassures Bhū-devī, acknowledging her fear, and introduces the means of crossing the fault of rājānna-bhojana.

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
P
Prāyaścitta
S
Sanskrit Dialogue

FAQs

It introduces a formalized expiatory framework in Purāṇic discourse, linking social acts (consumption under royal patronage) to ritual remedies.

No location is specified in this line.

Ethical and ritual accountability is framed as addressable through prescribed corrective practices rather than mere personal assertion of purity.

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