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Varaha Purana 128.34: Adhyaya 128, Shloka 34

Rites for the comb, collyrium, and mirror; initiations for the four social orders; and the Gaṇāntikā vow/insignia

ब्राह्मणे पाण्डुरं छत्रं क्षत्रिये रक्तमेव च ॥ वैश्याय पीतं वै दद्याद्नीलं शूद्राय दापयेत्

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 128.34

brāhmaṇe pāṇḍuraṃ chatraṃ kṣatriye raktam eva ca || vaiśyāya pītaṃ vai dadyān nīlaṃ śūdrāya dāpayet

ब्राह्मण को सफेद छाता देना चाहिए। क्षत्रिय को लाल छाता देना। वैश्य को पीला छाता देना। शूद्र को नीला छाता देना।

brāhmaṇeto/for a Brahmin
brāhmaṇe:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
pāṇḍuramwhite/pale
pāṇḍuram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpāṇḍura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); adjective agreeing with chatram
chatramumbrella
chatram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootchatra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
kṣatriyeto/for a Kshatriya
kṣatriye:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣatriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
raktamred
raktam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootrakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); adjective (elliptic with chatram)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha/Emphasis (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphatic
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
vaiśyāyato/for a Vaishya
vaiśyāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootvaiśya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
pītamyellow
pītam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpīta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); adjective (elliptic with chatram)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha/Emphasis (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphatic/assuring
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा, धातु)
FormOptative/Ben. (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
nīlamblue/blackish
nīlam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootnīla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); adjective (elliptic with chatram)
śūdrāyato/for a Shudra
śūdrāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootśūdra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
dāpayetshould cause (someone) to give / should have given
dāpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdāpaya (णिजन्त causative of dā दा, धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद); causative (णिच्)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Social Thought
I
Indic Color Symbolism
G
Gift Culture (Dāna)

FAQs

It records a prescriptive color-assignment scheme for a social emblem (parasol), useful for historians of material culture and symbolic classification in Sanskrit literature.

No geographic location is identified.

The verse promotes adherence to culturally codified norms in gifting/insignia distribution, emphasizing procedural order in social practice.

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