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Varaha Purana 124.25: Adhyaya 124, Shloka 25

Ritual Observances Aligned with the Seasons

Seasonal Devotional Procedure

Pūrva Bhāga · Pṛthivī-Uddhāra (Pṛthivī’s Inquiry into Dharma/Action)

शरणं त्वां प्रपन्नाहं त्वद्भक्ता त्वं गतिः प्रभुः ॥ किं कर्म कर्मणा केन किं वा जन्मपरायणम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 124.25

śaraṇaṃ tvāṃ prapannāhaṃ tvadbhaktā tvaṃ gatiḥ prabhuḥ || kiṃ karma karmaṇā kena kiṃ vā janmaparāyaṇam ||

मैं आपकी शरण में आ गई हूँ। मैं आपकी भक्त हूँ। आप ही मेरा सहारा हों। कौनसा काम अच्छा होता है? कैसे करना चाहिए? ज़िन्दगी कैसे बितानी चाहिए?

शरणम्refuge
शरणम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन; (predicate/goal)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootśaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रपन्ना(having) surrendered
प्रपन्ना
TypeVerb
Formक्त (past participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘surrendered’
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootpra-√pad (धातु)
अहम्I
अहम्
TypeNoun
Formप्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वद्भक्ताyour devotee
त्वद्भक्ता
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (tvad-bhaktā = ‘your devotee’)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Roottvad + bhakta (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्
TypeNoun
Formप्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गतिःrefuge/goal
गतिः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन
RolePradhana-predicative (विधेय)
Rootgati (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रभुःlord
प्रभुः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन
RolePradhana-predicative (विधेय)
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
किम्what?
किम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्धः)
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कर्मaction/rite
कर्म
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
कर्मणाby what action/rite
कर्मणा
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/instrumental), एकवचन
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
केनby which?
केन
TypeNoun
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/instrumental), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
किम्what?
किम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्धः)
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (particle), विकल्पार्थक
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्धः)
Rootvā (अव्यय)
जन्मपरायणम्(what is) the cause/ground of birth (cycle)
जन्मपरायणम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (janma-parāyaṇam = ‘devoted/intent on birth (cycle)’)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootjanma + parāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
  • प्रपन्नाहं = प्रपन्ना + अहम् (आ + अ → आ)
  • त्वद्भक्ता = त्वद् + भक्ताः/भक्ता (द् + भ → द्भ)

Shanta and Bhakti rasaSetting: Didactic space
Speaker

Pṛthivī (Dharā)

In this verse
She asks
Her state of mind

Devotional, earnest, inquisitive; seeking ethical clarity

What she asks

Which actions lead to good (kalyāṇa), by what kind of karma, and what life-orientation regarding birth should one adopt?

Path
Ethics/soteriology
Subjects
EthicsDharma InquiryPhilosophical Instruction
Core idea

Śaraṇāgati and devotion ground the search for right action; the quality and intention of karma matter

In practice

Adopt a life of deliberate karma-viveka: choose actions that purify, serve, and orient the mind toward the Lord rather than toward mere worldly gain

With the Earth

Earth takes śaraṇāgati to the Lord and asks for guidance on karma and life-orientation

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
S
Sanskrit Philosophy Vocabulary
V
Vaiṣṇava Discourse (descriptive)

FAQs

It shifts from mythic action to normative inquiry, typical of Purāṇas that embed ethical and soteriological questions within narrative.

No location is named; the verse is programmatic, asking about conduct and life-orientation.

The verse frames ethics as inquiry into effective action (karma) and sustained commitment (parāyaṇa), emphasizing reflective moral reasoning.

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