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Varaha Purana 121.24: Adhyaya 121, Shloka 24

Avoidance of Rebirth in the Womb: Ethical Conduct and the Prevention of Degraded Rebirth

Pūrva Bhāga · Ritual and Conduct Norms (Reverence, Purity, Speech Discipline)

यः स्पृशेत्कपिलां भक्त्या कुमारिं न च दूषयेत् ॥ अग्निं न च क्रमेत्पद्भ्यां न च पुत्रेण भाषयेत् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 121.24

yaḥ spṛśet kapilāṁ bhaktyā kumārīṁ na ca dūṣayet || agniṁ na ca kramet padbhyāṁ na ca putreṇa bhāṣayet

जो भक्ति के साथ कपिला गाय को छूए और किसी कन्या की इज्जत ना तोड़ दे। जो आग के ऊपर पैर से ना चढ़े और अपने बेटे के ज़रिए बात ना करवाए।

यःwho
यः
TypeNoun
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
Roleकर्ता (Karta/subject)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्पृशेत्should touch
स्पृशेत्
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
Roleक्रिया (action)
Rootस्पृश् (धातु)
कपिलाम्a tawny cow (kapilā)
कपिलाम्
TypeNoun
Formद्वितीया, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
Roleकर्म (object)
Rootकपिला (प्रातिपदिक)
भक्त्याwith devotion
भक्त्या
TypeNoun
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
Roleकरण (Karaṇa/instrument; manner)
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
कुमारिम्a maiden/virgin girl
कुमारिम्
TypeNoun
Formद्वितीया, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
Roleकर्म (object)
Rootकुमारी (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
Roleनिषेध
Rootन (अव्यय)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
Roleसमुच्चय
Rootच (अव्यय)
दूषयेत्should not defile/harm
दूषयेत्
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
Roleक्रिया
Rootदूष् (धातु)
अग्निम्fire
अग्निम्
TypeNoun
Formद्वितीया, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
Roleकर्म (object)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
Roleनिषेध
Rootन (अव्यय)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
Roleसमुच्चय
Rootच (अव्यय)
क्रमेत्should step/stride
क्रमेत्
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
Roleक्रिया
Rootक्रम् (धातु)
पद्भ्याम्with (his) feet
पद्भ्याम्
TypeNoun
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), द्विवचन (Dual), नपुंसकलिङ्ग
Roleकरण (instrument)
Rootपद् (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
Roleनिषेध
Rootन (अव्यय)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
Roleसमुच्चय
Rootच (अव्यय)
पुत्रेणwith a son/by a son
पुत्रेण
TypeNoun
Formतृतीया, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
Roleसह/करण (association/instrument; agent of speech)
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
भाषयेत्should speak/talk
भाषयेत्
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; causative sense possible contextually (make speak) but form is simple optative
Roleक्रिया
Rootभाष् (धातु)
  • स्पृशेत्कपिलाम् = स्पृशेत् + कपिलाम्
  • क्रमेत्पद्भ्याम् = क्रमेत् + पद्भ्याम्

Shanta and Bibhatsa rasa
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Observer (receiving dharma-instruction)

What she asks

How should one regulate bodily, sexual, and ritual boundaries to remain dharmic?

Kind of teaching
Ācāra (conduct) as sādhana
Subjects
EthicsRitual conductSocial propriety
Core idea

External etiquette (ācāra) disciplines the mind and protects others, becoming a support for bhakti and inner purity.

In practice

Adopt daily ‘do-not-cross’ rules: protect vulnerable persons, treat fire and sacred beings with reverence, and speak directly rather than instrumentally through dependents.

With the Earth

Instructional address within the Varāha–Bhū dialogue frame.

P
Purāṇic Literature
R
Ritual Etiquette
S
Social Ethics
D
Dharma Norms

FAQs

It preserves a set of behavioral norms blending ritual etiquette with social ethics, characteristic of Purāṇic compilations that codify everyday conduct.

No geographic location is named in this verse.

Maintain reverent and restrained conduct—avoid harming the vulnerable, observe ritual respect for fire, and practice disciplined speech and mediation.

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