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Varaha Purana 120.1: Adhyaya 120, Shloka 1

Procedure for the Three Daily Twilight Mantra-Observance

अथ त्रिसन्ध्यामन्त्रोपस्थानम् ॥ श्रीवराह उवाच ॥ शृणुष्व परमं गुह्यं पूर्वं पृष्टं त्वया धरे ॥ देवि सर्वं प्रवक्ष्यामि संसारतरणं महत्

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 120.1

atha trisandhyā-mantropasthānam || śrī-varāha uvāca || śṛṇuṣva paramaṃ guhyaṃ pūrvaṃ pṛṣṭaṃ tvayā dhare || devi sarvaṃ pravakṣyāmi saṃsāra-taraṇaṃ mahat

अब तीन वक्त का मंत्र सुनो। वराह बोल रहे हैं। धरा, जो तूने पहले पूछा था वो मैं बताता हूँ। यह एक राज़ है। देवी, मैं सब बताऊँगा। यह संसार से पार करने का रास्ता है।

athanow/then
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), discourse particle (निपात) indicating sequence
trisandhyā(the) three sandhyās
trisandhyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + sandhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu compound (द्विगु), feminine nominative singular (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रथमा एकवचन) used as qualifier of mantropasthānam
mantropasthānamattendance/recitation of mantras
mantropasthānam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक) + upasthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) (mantrasya upasthānam), neuter nominative singular (नपुंसकलिङ्ग प्रथमा एकवचन)
śrīvarāhaḥŚrī Varāha
śrīvarāhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī (प्रातिपदिक) + varāha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) honorific compound, masculine nominative singular (पुंलिङ्ग प्रथमा एकवचन)
uvācasaid/spoke
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormTinganta, Liṭ (लिट्/perfect), 3rd person singular (प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन), parasmaipada
śṛṇuṣvalisten
śṛṇuṣva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
FormTinganta, Loṭ (लोट्/imperative), 2nd person singular (मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन), ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
paramamsupreme
paramam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdjective, neuter accusative singular (नपुंसकलिङ्ग द्वितीया एकवचन), qualifies guhyaṃ
guhyamsecret (teaching)
guhyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootguhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter accusative singular (नपुंसकलिङ्ग द्वितीया एकवचन)
pūrvampreviously/before
pūrvam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग)
FormAvyaya usage (अव्ययवत्), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) ‘formerly/previously’
pṛṣṭamasked
pṛṣṭam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootprach (धातु) + ta (क्त)
FormKṛdanta past passive participle (क्त), neuter accusative singular (नपुंसकलिङ्ग द्वितीया एकवचन), agrees with (guhyam) implied
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, instrumental singular (तृतीया एकवचन)
dhareO Earth
dhare:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdharā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine vocative singular (स्त्रीलिङ्ग सम्बोधन एकवचन)
deviO Goddess
devi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine vocative singular (स्त्रीलिङ्ग सम्बोधन एकवचन)
sarvameverything
sarvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter accusative singular (नपुंसकलिङ्ग द्वितीया एकवचन)
pravakṣyāmiI will explain/tell
pravakṣyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + vac (धातु)
FormTinganta, Luṭ (लुट्/future), 1st person singular (उत्तमपुरुष एकवचन), parasmaipada
saṃsārataraṇamcrossing over saṃsāra
saṃsārataraṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃsāra (प्रातिपदिक) + taraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) (saṃsārasya taraṇam), neuter accusative singular (नपुंसकलिङ्ग द्वितीया एकवचन)
mahatgreat
mahat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdjective, neuter accusative singular (नपुंसकलिङ्ग द्वितीया एकवचन), agrees with saṃsārataraṇam

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
V
Vaiṣṇavism
M
Mantra and Ritual

FAQs

It introduces a structured devotional-ritual topic (trisandhyā practice) within a didactic Purāṇic dialogue, illustrating how daily rites are framed as culturally normative disciplines.

No specific location is named; “Dharā”/“Devi” indicates Earth personified as the interlocutor.

The verse frames knowledge transmission as confidential and purposeful: disciplined daily practice is presented as a means to reduce existential suffering (saṃsāra).

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