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Varaha Purana 114.50: Adhyaya 114, Shloka 50

The Varāha Incarnation and Pṛthivī’s Inquiries on Ritual Procedure and Devotional Outcomes

Pūrva Bhāga · Vrata–Dāna–Bhakti Phala (Dialogic Instructions on Ascetic Observances)

तेषां तु का गतिर् देव कथ्यते चैव शाश्वती ॥ अवाङ्मुखस्तु भूत्वा वै यः प्रपद्येज्जनार्द्दनम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 114.50

teṣāṃ tu kā gatir deva kathyate caiva śāśvatī || avāṅmukhas tu bhūtvā vai yaḥ prapadyej janārddanam ||

भगवान, उस इंसान का क्या होता है जो चेहरा नीचे कर के लेटा है। जो जनार्दन की शरण में आता है, उसकी जगह कैसी है, वो भी हमेशा वाली।

teṣāmof them
teṣām
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
tubut/indeed
tu
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात
Role—
Roottu (अव्यय)
kāwhat?
kā
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
gatiḥdestination
gatiḥ
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootgati (प्रातिपदिक)
devaO god
deva
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
kathyateis told
kathyate
TypeVerb
Formलट्, कर्मणि (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Root√kath (धातु)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
Role—
Rootca (अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva
TypeIndeclinable
Formअवधारणार्थक निपात (emphatic particle: indeed/only)
Role—
Rooteva (अव्यय)
śāśvatīeternal
śāśvatī
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (gatiḥ understood)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootśāśvatī (प्रातिपदिक)
avāṅmukhaḥwith face downward
avāṅmukhaḥ
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारयः: अवाङ् मुखः (face turned downward)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootavāṅ (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत्) + mukha (प्रातिपदिक)
tubut
tu
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात
Role—
Roottu (अव्यय)
bhūtvāhaving become
bhūtvā
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/क्त्वा)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Root√bhū (धातु)
vaiindeed
vai
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात (particle), निश्चयार्थ (indeed)
Role—
Rootvai (अव्यय)
yaḥwho
yaḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धवाचक (relative pronoun)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
prapadyetshould resort/surrender
prapadyet
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधिलिङ्), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootpra√pad (धातु)
janārddanamJanārdana (Vishnu)
janārddanam
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootjanārdana (प्रातिपदिक)
  • गतिर् देव → गतिḥ deva
  • चैव → ca eva
  • प्रपद्येज्जनार्द्दनम् → prapadyet janārddanam (t + j → jj sandhi)

Bhakti and Shanta rasa
Speaker

Pṛthivī (Inquirer)

In this verse
She asks
Her state of mind

Curious, probing unusual ascetic/devotional postures and their salvific efficacy

What she asks

What is the everlasting destination of one who becomes face-down (avāṅmukha) and takes refuge in Janārdana?

Kind of teaching
Ego-surrender via embodied practice
Subjects
EthicsAscetic PracticesDevotional Postures
Core idea

Lowering the face/head signifies dissolution of ahaṅkāra; refuge in Janārdana is treated as the decisive salvific act.

In practice

Practice praṇāma/prostration with sincere inner surrender rather than mere physicality; align body, speech, and mind toward refuge.

With the Earth

Dialogic: Earth asks; the Lord is the implied respondent.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
V
Vaishnavism
V
Vrata Postures

FAQs

It provides evidence for posture-based austerities within Purāṇic vrata descriptions, useful for mapping the repertoire of embodied practices.

No geographic location is mentioned.

The verse emphasizes surrender (prapatti) expressed through disciplined bodily practice, and asks about its resulting ‘gati’.

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