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Varaha Purana 110.3: Adhyaya 110, Shloka 3

The Glory and Procedure of the Grain-Cow (Dhānyadhenu) Donation

तदिदानीं प्रवक्ष्यामि धान्यधेनुविधिं परम् । दशधेनुप्रदानेन यत्फलं राजसत्तम ॥ तत्सर्वमेव प्राप्नोति व्रीहिधेनुप्रदानतः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 110.3

tad idānīṃ pravakṣyāmi dhānya-dhenu-vidhiṃ param | daśa-dhenu-pradānena yat-phalaṃ rāja-sattama || tat sarvam eva prāpnoti vrīhi-dhenu-pradānataḥ ||

अब मैं तुम्हे धान्य धेनु का विधि बताता हूँ। यह एक खास तरीका है। राजा, दस गाय दान करने जो पुण्य मिलता है, वो पूरा पुण्य तुम्हे चावल की गाय दान करने पे मिल जाएगा।

tatthat (this topic)
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative pronoun
idānīmnow
idānīm:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootidānīm (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
pravakṣyāmiI shall explain
pravakṣyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच् धातु) + pra-
FormLuṭ (लुट्/Periphrastic future), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
dhānya-dhenu-vidhimthe rite/procedure of the grain-cow (dhānya-dhenu)
dhānya-dhenu-vidhim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdhānya (धान्य प्रातिपदिक) + dhenu (धेनु प्रातिपदिक) + vidhi (विधि प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); compound: dhānyasya dhenoḥ vidhiḥ (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
paramsupreme, excellent
param:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (पर प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with vidhim
daśa-dhenu-pradānenaby the giving of ten cows
daśa-dhenu-pradānena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśa (दश प्रातिपदिक) + dhenu (धेनु प्रातिपदिक) + pradāna (प्रदान प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); compound: daśānāṃ dhenūnāṃ pradānena (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
yatwhich
yat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
phalamfruit, result
phalam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootphala (फल प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
rāja-sattamaO best of kings
rāja-sattama:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (राजन् प्रातिपदिक) + sattama (सत्तम प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); compound: rājā eva sattamaḥ (कर्मधारय)
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
sarvamall (of it)
sarvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (सर्व प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used pronominally ‘everything’
evaindeed, just
eva:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
prāpnotiattains, obtains
prāpnoti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√āp (आप् धातु) + pra-
FormLaṭ (लट्/Present), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
vrīhi-dhenu-pradānataḥbecause of/from the giving of the rice-cow
vrīhi-dhenu-pradānataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvrīhi (व्रीहि प्रातिपदिक) + dhenu (धेनु प्रातिपदिक) + pradāna (प्रदान प्रातिपदिक) + -tas (तस् प्रत्यय)
FormAblatival adverb (तसिल्/तस्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय): ‘from/because of’; base compound: vrīhi-dhenu-pradāna (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष) + tas

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dāna (Gift-Economy)
R
Ritual Material Culture

FAQs

It documents a ritualized form of donation where symbolic substitutes (a ‘cow’ made from grain) are treated as merit-equivalent, reflecting gift-economy ethics and material constraints in Purāṇic practice.

No geographic site is named in this verse; it is procedural and comparative (merit of gifts) rather than topographical.

The verse promotes dāna (charitable giving) by establishing that sincere, properly constituted offerings can carry high ethical and ritual value.

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