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Varaha Purana 11.87: Adhyaya 11, Shloka 87

Hospitality at Gauramukha’s Hermitage and the Power of the Wish-Fulfilling Jewel

Pūrva Bhāga · Pr̥thivī-uddhāra (Daitya-yuddha narrative)

युध्यमानं महाबाहुं ततस्त्वाययतुश्चमूः । तस्मिन् बले तु दैत्या ये तान् शृणुष्व धरिरितान् ॥ ११.८८ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 11.87

yudhyamānaṃ mahābāhuṃ tatastv āyayatuś camūḥ | tasmin bale tu daityā ye tān śṛṇuṣva dharer itān || 11.88 ||

जब वो बाज़ू वाला योद्धा लड़ रहा था, तब सेना आगे बढ़ी। अब उस सेना में जो दैत्य थे, उनके बारे में सुनो। हरि ने बताया है उनका नाम।

युध्यमानम्fighting
युध्यमानम्
TypeAdjective
Formवर्तमानकाले शानच्-प्रत्ययान्त (present participle, आत्मनेपद-भाव), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma; qualifier of महाबाहुम्)
Rootयुध् (धातु) + शानच् (कृदन्त)
महाबाहुम्the mighty-armed (one)
महाबाहुम्
TypeNoun
Formकर्मधारय-समास: महान् बाहुः यस्य/महाबाहुः; पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma/Object; implied with āyayatuḥ)
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + बाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
ततःthen
ततः
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (adverb)
Roleसम्बन्ध (Discourse connector)
Rootततः (अव्यय)
तुbut / indeed
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थे
Roleसम्बन्ध (Particle)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
आययतुःthe two came/advanced
आययतुः
TypeVerb
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), द्विवचन (Dual); परस्मैपद
Roleक्रिया (Verb; action)
Rootआ-या (धातु)
चमूःthe army
चमूः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
Rootचमू (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
Roleअधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
बलेin the army/force
बले
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
Roleअधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
तुindeed
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (particle)
Roleसम्बन्ध (Particle)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
दैत्याःdemons (Daityas)
दैत्याः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
Roleकर्ता (Kartā; of implied 'were')
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho
ये
TypeNoun
Formसम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
Roleसम्बन्ध (Relative connector)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तान्those (them)
तान्
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम (demonstrative), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma/Object of शृणुष्व)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शृणुष्वhear (listen)
शृणुष्व
TypeVerb
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
Roleक्रिया (Verb; command)
Rootश्रु (धातु)
धरेःof Hari
धरेः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
Roleसम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
Rootधरि (प्रातिपदिक; हरि-विष्णोः)
इतānthese
इतān
TypeAdjective
Formसर्वनाम-विशेषण, पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तान्-विशेषण
Roleकर्म (Karma; qualifier)
Rootइदं (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
  • ततस्त्वाययतुः = ततः + तु + आययतुः
  • धरिरितान् (IAST: dharer itān) = धरेः + इतान् (ः + इ → रि/र्-आदेशः)

Raudra and Vira rasaSetting: Battlefield
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Theology of testimony (śabda-pramāṇa)
Subjects
CosmologyEthics
Core idea

Knowledge of cosmic adversaries is received through authoritative divine narration (‘as stated by Hari’).

In practice

Treat scriptural naming/categorization as a disciplined hearing (śravaṇa): listen carefully before judging forces at play.

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
E
Epic-Puranic Narrative
M
Mythic Warfare

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative technique: a battle scene is paused to introduce a catalog or identification of opposing figures, aiding oral transmission and later textual indexing.

No explicit geographic location is named in this verse; it functions as a narrative transition into a list of Daitiya participants.

The verse primarily serves a descriptive and structural purpose rather than issuing a direct ethical maxim; implicitly, it frames conflict narration within authoritative speech (Hari/Varāha), emphasizing disciplined listening and ordered transmission of knowledge.

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