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Varaha Purana 108.4: Adhyaya 108, Shloka 4

The Eulogy and Procedure of Donating the ‘Salt-Cow’

Lavaṇadhenu

मुखं गुडमयं तस्या दन्ताः फलमया नृप ॥ जिह्वां शर्करया राजन् घ्राणं गन्धमयं तथा ॥ नेत्रे रत्नमये कुर्यात् कर्णौ पत्रमयौ तथा ॥ श्रीखण्डमयकोष्ठौ च नवनीतमयाः स्तनाः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 108.4

mukhaṃ guḍamayaṃ tasyā dantāḥ phalamayā nṛpa || jihvāṃ śarkarayā rājan ghrāṇaṃ gandhamayaṃ tathā || netre ratnamaye kuryāt karṇau patramayau tathā || śrīkhaṇḍamayakoṣṭhau ca navanītamayāḥ stanāḥ ||

गाय का मुँह गुड़ से बनाओ। दाँत फल से हों। जीभी चीनी की हों। नाक सुगंध वाली चीज़ से बनाओ। आँखें रत्नों की हों। कान पत्ते से बनेंगे। पहलवान चंदन के हों। थैन माखन से बनाओ।

mukhammouth/face
mukham:
Karta/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootmukha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन
guḍa-mayammade of jaggery
guḍa-mayam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootguḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; तद्धितान्त (मयट्) — 'made of jaggery'
tasyāḥof her
tasyāḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन; सर्वनाम — 'of her/of that (cow)'
dantāḥteeth
dantāḥ:
Karta/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootdanta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन
phala-mayāḥmade of fruit
phala-mayāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक) + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; तद्धितान्त (मयट्) — 'made of fruit'
nṛpaO king
nṛpa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन
jihvāmtongue
jihvām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjihvā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
śarkarayāwith sugar
śarkarayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśarkarā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), एकवचन; करण
rājanO king
rājan:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन
ghrāṇamnose
ghrāṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootghrāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन
gandha-mayammade of perfume
gandha-mayam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgandha (प्रातिपदिक) + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; तद्धितान्त (मयट्) — 'made of fragrance/perfume'
tathālikewise
tathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण
netretwo eyes
netre:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnetra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), द्विवचन
ratna-mayemade of gems
ratna-maye:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootratna (प्रातिपदिक) + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), द्विवचन; तद्धितान्त (मयट्) — 'made of gems'
kuryātshould make
kuryāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (कृ धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद — 'should make'
karṇautwo ears
karṇau:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), द्विवचन
patra-mayaumade of leaves
patra-mayau:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpatra (प्रातिपदिक) + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), द्विवचन; तद्धितान्त (मयट्) — 'made of leaves'
tathālikewise
tathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण
śrī-khaṇḍa-maya-koṣṭhautwo flanks/sides made of sandalwood paste
śrī-khaṇḍa-maya-koṣṭhau:
Karta/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootśrīkhaṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + maya (प्रातिपदिक) + koṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), द्विवचन; तत्पुरुष — 'श्रीखण्डमयौ कोष्ठौ'
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
navanīta-mayāḥmade of butter
navanīta-mayāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnavanīta (प्रातिपदिक) + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; तद्धितान्त (मयट्) — 'made of butter'
stanāḥudders/breasts
stanāḥ:
Karta/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootstana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन

Hotṛ

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
R
Ritual Philanthropy
S
Sanskrit Lexicography

FAQs

It catalogues a ritual-material taxonomy (sweeteners, fragrance, jewels, leaves, sandalwood), useful for reconstructing premodern Indian gift economies and symbolic aesthetics.

No geographic location is specified.

The passage frames generosity as an intentional offering of sustenance and valued goods, encoded in a detailed, rule-based form.

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