←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 104.18: Adhyaya 104, Shloka 18

The Eulogy and Procedure of the ‘Honey-Cow’ Gift

Madhudhenudāna

नयते विष्णुसायुज्यं मधुधेनुप्रदानतः ॥ य इदं शृणुयाद्भक्त्या श्रावयेद्वापि मानवः ॥ सर्वपापविनिर्मुक्तो विष्णुलोकं स गच्छति ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 104.18

nayate viṣṇusāyujyaṃ madhudhenupradānataḥ || ya idaṃ śṛṇuyād bhaktyā śrāvayed vāpi mānavaḥ || sarvapāpavinirmukto viṣṇulokaṃ sa gacchati ||

मधु-धेनु दान करने से विष्णु के पास मिलता है। जो यह बात भक्ति से सुनता है या दूसरों को सुनाता है, वो सारे पाप से आज़ाद हो के विष्णु के पास जाता है।

नयतेleads (to)
नयते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनी (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
विष्णुसायुज्यम्union with Vishnu
विष्णुसायुज्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु + सायुज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; गत्यर्थे कर्म/फल (result)
मधुधेनु-प्रदानतःby (the act of) gifting the madhudhenu
मधुधेनु-प्रदानतः:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमधुधेनु + प्रदान (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (तसिल्-प्रत्यय)
Formतसिलन्त-अव्यय (ablatival adverb): ‘from/through the giving of the honey-cow’
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)
इदम्this (text)
इदम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्म
शृणुयात्should hear
शृणुयात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
भक्त्याwith devotion
भक्त्या:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन
श्रावयेत्should cause to hear / recite to others
श्रावयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु) (णिच्-प्रत्यय causative: श्रावय)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; णिजन्त (causative)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक (or)
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अप्यर्थक (also/even)
मानवःa man/person
मानवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
सर्वपाप-विनिर्मुक्तःfreed from all sins
सर्वपाप-विनिर्मुक्तः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व + पाप + विनिर्मुक्त (प्रातिपदिक; वि+निर्गम्/मुच् भावे क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (स इति विशेष्य)
विष्णुलोकम्Vishnu's world
विष्णुलोकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु + लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
सhe
स:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
P
Phalaśruti
O
Oral-Textual Culture

FAQs

It is a classic phalaśruti: it promotes preservation and circulation of the text by attributing merit to listening and recitation.

No terrestrial location is named; ‘Viṣṇuloka’ is a cosmological realm.

It highlights charitable giving and the ethical value of transmitting knowledge through listening and teaching/recitation.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play