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Varaha Purana 103.8: Adhyaya 103, Shloka 8

Ritual Procedure for the Donation of the ‘Sugar-Cow’ (Śarkarā-Dhenu)

श्रोत्रियाय दरिद्राय साधुवृत्ताय धीमते । वेदवेदाङ्गविदुषे साग्निकाय कुटुम्बिने । अदुष्टाय प्रदातव्या न तु मत्सरिणे द्विजे ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 103.8

śrotriyāya daridrāya sādhuvṛttāya dhīmate | vedavedāṅgaviduṣe sāgnikāya kuṭumbine | aduṣṭāya pradātavyā na tu matsariṇe dvije ||

दान किसी ऐसे ब्राह्मण को देना चाहिए जो वेद पढ़ा हो, गरीब हो, और अच्छा चल चलन वाला हो। जो शास्त्रों को जानता हो, अग्नि रखता है, और परिवार चलाता है। दान किसी बुरा दिल वाले को मत देना, और न ही किसी जलन वाले द्विज को।

śrotriyāyato a learned Vedic scholar
śrotriyāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootśrotriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
daridrāyato a poor (person)
daridrāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeAdjective
Rootdaridra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); used as adjective qualifying śrotriya
sādhu-vṛttāyato one of good conduct
sādhu-vṛttāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeAdjective
Rootsādhu (प्रातिपदिक) + vṛtta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारयः ‘साधुं वृत्तं यस्य/साधु-वृत्तः’
dhīmateto the intelligent
dhīmate:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhīmat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
veda-vedāṅga-viduṣeto the knower of the Vedas and Vedāṅgas
veda-vedāṅga-viduṣe:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक) + vedāṅga (प्रातिपदिक) + vidvas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः—‘वेदवेदाङ्गयोः विद्वान्’ (knower of Vedas and Vedāṅgas)
sa-agnikāyato one maintaining the sacred fire
sa-agnikāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (उपसर्ग/सह-भाव, प्रातिपदिक) + agnika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); बहुव्रीहिः—‘साग्निकः’ = ‘सह अग्निना/अग्निहोत्रयुक्तः’
kuṭumbineto a householder (with family)
kuṭumbine:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootkuṭumbin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
aduṣṭāyato one who is not wicked
aduṣṭāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeAdjective
Rootaduṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
pradātavyāshould be given
pradātavyā:
Vidhi/Prayojana (विधेय/कर्तव्यता)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√dā (दा) + tavyat (तव्यत्)
FormGerundive/Obligative (तव्यत्-कृदन्त), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘(गौः/दानम्) प्रदातव्या’ = ‘should be given’
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अव्यय), adversative/emphatic ‘but/indeed’
matsariṇeto an envious person
matsariṇe:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeAdjective
Rootmatsarin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
dvijein the case of a twice-born (brāhmaṇa)
dvije:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative reference)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); used in sense ‘in/with regard to a brāhmaṇa’ (contextual)

Varāha (default, not explicit in fragment)

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharmaśāstra-influenced Ethics

FAQs

It reflects a widespread Purāṇic and Dharmaśāstra concern with the 'fitness of the recipient' (pātratā) as a criterion shaping the social ethics of dāna.

No specific location is named in this verse; it focuses on recipient qualifications rather than sacred geography.

Give to a qualified, disciplined, non-envious learned recipient; avoid directing gifts toward those characterized by jealousy or moral deficiency.

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