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Varaha Purana 101.12: Adhyaya 101, Shloka 12

The Eulogy and Procedure of the ‘Rasadhenu’ (Sugarcane-Juice Cow) Donation

दशपूर्वान्परांश्चैव आत्मानं चैकविंशकम् ॥ प्रापयेत्परमं स्थानं स्वर्गान्नावर्त्तते पुनः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 101.12

daśapūrvān parāṁś caiva ātmānaṁ caikaviṁśakam || prāpayet paramaṁ sthānaṁ svargān nāvarttate punaḥ ||

यह इंसान अपने दस पुरखों को ले जाता है। और जो उसके बाद आते हैं उन्हें भी। खुद को मिला के, कुल इक्कीस लोग होते हैं। सबको वो ऊपर ले जाता है, सबसे बड़े स्थान तक। वहाँ पहुँच के वो स्वर्ग में रहता है। फिर वापस नहीं आता।

daśaten
daśa:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (संख्याविशेषण), indeclinable-like usage here; qualifying pūrvān
pūrvānthe former ones / predecessors
pūrvān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
parānthe later ones / successors
parān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चय/अवधारण अव्यय)
ātmānamoneself
ātmānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
eka-viṁśakamthe twenty-first (as a group/number)
eka-viṁśakam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक) + viṁśati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); numeral dvigu compound used adjectivally
prāpayetshould cause to attain / should lead (to)
prāpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√āp (धातु) [causative of √āp]
FormCausative (णिच्), Optative/vidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada
paramamsupreme
paramam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying sthānam
sthānamabode/place
sthānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
svargātfrom heaven
svargāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध अव्यय)
āvarttatereturns
āvarttate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√vṛt (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Ātmanepada
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not marked in this verse-fragment)

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dāna-vidhi
A
Afterlife Concepts

FAQs

It reflects a widespread Purāṇic motif: merit generated by gift-rituals is presented as benefiting one’s lineage (ancestors and descendants), illustrating social-ritual ethics in medieval Sanskrit textual culture.

No specific geographic toponym appears in this verse; the focus is on the translocal concept of svarga (heaven) and ‘paramaṁ sthānam’ (highest abode).

The verse foregrounds the ethical economy of giving (dāna) as a means to benefit oneself and one’s lineage, framed as leading toward an ultimate state beyond return.

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