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Varaha Purana 10.4: Adhyaya 10, Shloka 4

The Threefold Division by the Guṇas, the Deities’ Attainment of Worship, and the Opening of the Durjaya Episode

Pūrva Bhāga · Pr̥thivī-uddhāra / Devānugraha (Restoration of Earth; Divine Appearance Motif)

एवं तोषयतां तेषां बहुवर्षसहस्रिकम् । काले देवस्तदा तुष्टः प्रत्यक्षत्वं जगाम ह ॥ १०.४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 10.4

evaṃ toṣayatāṃ teṣāṃ bahuvarṣasahasrikam | kāle devas tadā tuṣṭaḥ pratyakṣatvaṃ jagāma ha || 10.4 ||

हज़ारों साल तक देवता उसे खुश करते रहे। सही वक़्त आने पर भगवान खुश हो गए। फिर वो सामने आ गया।

एवम्thus
एवम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक
RoleKriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
तोषयताम्of those who were pleasing (him)
तोषयताम्
TypeVerb
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय (Present active participle) षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; णिच् (causative) भाव: toṣayat-; ‘of those who were pleasing’
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
Rootतुष् (धातु)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
बहु-वर्ष-सहस्रिकम्for many thousands of years
बहु-वर्ष-सहस्रिकम्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; काल-परिमाणवाचक विशेषण; (बहूनि वर्षाणि सहस्राणि यस्य/यावत्)
RoleKriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण/Extent of time)
Rootबहु + वर्ष + सहस्रिक (प्रातिपदिक)
कालेin time/after a time
काले
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
देवःthe god (Lord)
देवः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
तदाthen
तदा
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक
RoleKriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
तुष्टःpleased
तुष्टः
TypeAdjective
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (Past passive participle used adjectivally), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; देवः इत्यस्य विशेषण
RoleKarta-visheshana (कर्तृविशेषण)
Rootतुष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रत्यक्षत्वम्manifest presence/visibility
प्रत्यक्षत्वम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
Rootप्रत्यक्षत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
जगामwent/attained
जगाम
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
Rootगम् (धातु)
हindeed
ह
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; स्मरण/ख्यात्यर्थक निपात (emphatic particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
Rootह (अव्यय)
  • बहुवर्षसहस्रिकम् (समास) → बहु + वर्ष + सहस्रिकम्
  • देवस्तदा → देवः + तदा

Adbhuta and Shanta rasaSetting: Mythic cosmological
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Soteriology of darśana
Subjects
CosmologyEthicsHeritage Sites
Core idea

Persevering devotion and dharmic effort, sustained over time, culminate in direct experience of the divine.

In practice

Maintain steadiness in practice (abhyāsa) without impatience; measure progress by inner ripening rather than immediate results.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sacred Geography

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative structure in which prolonged ritual or devotional effort across vast time-scales culminates in a deity’s direct manifestation, illustrating how Purāṇas encode cosmological duration and literary causality.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it is framed as a temporal-narrative transition rather than a toponymic (place-identifying) statement.

The verse foregrounds the principle of sustained disciplined effort (long-term propitiation or dedicated practice) leading to an outcome, presented as a philosophical instruction about perseverance and moral-intentional continuity.

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