Home›Upanishads›Prashna›Verse 1.16
←Previous Verse

Prashna Upanishad: Verse 1.16

तेषामसौ विरजो ब्रह्मलोको न येषु जिह्ममनृतं न माया चेति ॥१६॥

तेषाम् । असौ । विरजः । ब्रह्मलोकः । न । येषु । जिह्मम् । अनृतम् । न । माया । च । इति ॥१६॥

Recitation with translationPrashna Upanishad 1.16

teṣām asau virajo brahmaloko na yeṣu jihmam anṛtaṃ na māyā ceti ||16||

जिनके अंदर कोई टेढ़ा-मेढ़ा नहीं, झूठ नहीं, माया का खेल नहीं, उनके लिए ब्रह्मा की दुनिया है। वो दुनिया बिल्कुल साफ है, कोई दाग नहीं।

For them, that stainless world of Brahman (is attained)—for those in whom there is neither crookedness nor untruth, nor (the operation of) māyā, indeed.

teṣāmof them
teṣām:
TypePronoun
Roottad (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
Formṣaṣṭhī-vibhaktiḥ, bahuvacanam (genitive plural)
asauthat (well-known)
asau:
TypePronoun
Rootadas (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
Formprathamā-vibhaktiḥ, ekavacanam, puṃliṅgaḥ (nominative singular)
virajaḥstainless; free from impurity
virajaḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootviraja (bahuvrīhi-prātipadika; vi- + rajas)
Formprathamā-vibhaktiḥ, ekavacanam, puṃliṅgaḥ (agreeing with brahmalokaḥ)
brahmalokaḥthe Brahma-world; realm of Brahman
brahmalokaḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootbrahmaloka (samāsa-prātipadika: brahman + loka)
Formprathamā-vibhaktiḥ, ekavacanam, puṃliṅgaḥ
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (avyaya)
Formniṣedha (negation particle)
yeṣuin whom; in which
yeṣu:
TypePronoun
Rootyad (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
Formsaptamī-vibhaktiḥ, bahuvacanam (locative plural)
jihmamcrookedness; deceit
jihmam:
TypeNoun
Rootjihma (prātipadika)
Formprathamā/ dvitīyā-vibhaktiḥ, ekavacanam, napuṃsakaliṅgam (used as a substantive: 'crookedness')
anṛtamuntruth; falsehood
anṛtam:
TypeNoun
Rootanṛta (prātipadika)
Formprathamā/ dvitīyā-vibhaktiḥ, ekavacanam, napuṃsakaliṅgam (used as a substantive: 'untruth')
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (avyaya)
Formniṣedha (negation particle)
māyāmāyā; illusion
māyā:
TypeNoun
Rootmāyā (prātipadika)
Formprathamā-vibhaktiḥ, ekavacanam, strīliṅgam
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (avyaya)
Formsamuccaya (conjunction)
itithus
iti:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (avyaya)
Formquotative particle; sentence-closer
  • teṣām asau: external sandhi not applied (final -m before vowel may show anusvāra in some recensions). virajo brahmaloko: underlying virajaḥ brahmalokaḥ
  • visarga before voiced consonant often realized as -o (jihvāmūlīya/visarga sandhi), hence virajo. māyā ceti: ca + iti → ceti (vowel sandhi: a + i = e)
Central concept
Moksha; Brahmaloka; purity (śuddhi) as fitness for Brahma-realization; Māyā as delusion
The mahavakyas
Indirect—supports the purificatory and truth-aligned discipline that culminates in realization expressed by mahāvākyas (e.g., ‘ahaṃ brahmāsmi’), though not itself a mahāvākya.
Veda
Atharva Veda
Shakha
Atharvaveda (Paippalāda-śākhā)
Chandas
Prose (Upaniṣadic)

Yoga and practice

Satya and ārjava (truthfulness and straightforwardness) as prerequisites for higher meditation; cultivation of viveka to see through māyā; śama–dama and inner purity as preparation for nididhyāsana on Brahman.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Upanishads in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play