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Shiva Purana: Uma Samhita, Adhyaya 39, Shloka 7

Sagara-vaṃśa-prasavaḥ: The Birth of Sagara’s Sons and the Bhāgīratha Lineage

ततः पंचजनस्यासीदंशुमान्नाम वीर्यवान् । दिलीपस्तनयस्तस्य पुत्रो यस्य भगीरथः

Recitation with translationShiva Purana 5.39.7

tataḥ paṃcajanasyāsīdaṃśumānnāma vīryavān | dilīpastanayastasya putro yasya bhagīrathaḥ

पंचजन का बेटा था आम्शुमान। बहुत ताकत वाला था वो। उसका बेटा था दिलीप। और दिलीप का बेटा था भगीरथ।

ततःthereafter
ततः:
काल/अनुक्रम (Sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात्-अर्थक (adverb: 'thereafter/from that')
पंचजनस्यof Pañcajana
पंचजनस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगु-समास (पञ्च + जन); पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
आसीत्was/arose
आसीत्:
क्रिया (Verb action)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
अंशुमान्Aṃśumān (name)
अंशुमान्:
कर्ता (Kartā / Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअंशुमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
नामby name
नाम:
विशेषण-सम्बन्ध (Naming marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नामार्थक-निपात (particle: 'by name')
वीर्यवान्powerful/valiant
वीर्यवान्:
कर्ता (Kartā / Subject; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
दिलीपःDilīpa
दिलीपः:
कर्ता (Kartā / Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootदिलीप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
तनयःson
तनयः:
कर्ता (Kartā / Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootतनय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
तस्यof him (of Aṃśumān)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
कर्ता (Kartā / Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Relative genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन; सम्बन्धवाचक-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
भगीरथःBhagīratha
भगीरथः:
कर्ता (Kartā / Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootभगीरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Role: nurturing

A
Aṁśumān
P
Pañcajana
D
Dilīpa
B
Bhagīratha

FAQs

It preserves the dharmic lineage culminating in Bhagīratha, whose later fame is tied to bringing the Gaṅgā—an act that ultimately depends on Lord Shiva’s grace to bear her descent, showing that righteous effort is fulfilled through Pati (Shiva).

Though genealogical, it sets up Bhagīratha’s later reliance on Saguna Shiva’s compassionate function—Shiva as the accessible Lord who receives the Gaṅgā and protects the worlds—mirroring how devotees approach the Linga for tangible grace and protection.

The takeaway is remembrance (smaraṇa) of Shiva while honoring ancestral dharma: recite the Pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya” during lineage offerings or daily worship, seeking Shiva’s anugraha (grace) for purification and upliftment.

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