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Shiva Purana: Uma Samhita, Adhyaya 39, Shloka 4

Sagara-vaṃśa-prasavaḥ: The Birth of Sagara’s Sons and the Bhāgīratha Lineage

तत्रैवागत्य तां लब्ध्वा पुत्राञ्शूरान्बहूंस्तदा । सा चैव सुषुवे तुम्बं बीजपूर्वं पृथक्कृतम्

Recitation with translationShiva Purana 5.39.4

tatraivāgatya tāṃ labdhvā putrāñśūrānbahūṃstadā | sā caiva suṣuve tumbaṃ bījapūrvaṃ pṛthakkṛtam

वापस वहाँ आ के उस औरत को पाया। उसके बाद बहुत सारे बहादुर बेटे हुए। फिर उसने एक कद्दू जैसा फल दिया जिसका बीज अलग कर दिया था।

तत्रthere
तत्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
Rootएव (अव्यय)
आगत्यhaving come
आगत्य:
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); धातु: गम् (गत्यर्थे) उपसर्ग: आ
RoleKriya (क्रियासहायक/पूर्वक्रिया)
Rootआ + गम् (धातु)
ताम्her/that (woman)
ताम्:
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
लब्ध्वाhaving obtained
लब्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); धातु: लभ् (लाभे)
RoleKriya (क्रियासहायक/पूर्वक्रिया)
Rootलभ् (धातु)
पुत्रान्sons
पुत्रान्:
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शूरान्brave
शूरान्:
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (पुत्रान् विशेषयति)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
बहून्many
बहून्:
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; विशेषणम्
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक)
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
RoleKala-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
साshe
सा:
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
Rootच (अव्यय)
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निपात
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
Rootएव (अव्यय)
सुषुवेgave birth
सुषुवे:
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; धातु: सू (प्रसवे)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootसू (धातु)
तुम्बम्a gourd/pumpkin
तुम्बम्:
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootतुम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
बीज-पूर्वम्having seeds inside/seed-filled
बीज-पूर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (बीजं पूर्वं यस्य/यत्र)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
CompoundTatpurusha
Rootबीज (प्रातिपदिक) + पूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथक्-कृतम्separated/divided
पृथक्-कृतम्:
TypeAdjective
Formकृदन्त (क्त/PPP); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; धातु: कृ (करणे); उपपद: पृथक्
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय) + कृ (धातु)
  • तत्रैवागत्य = तत्र + एव + आगत्य
  • पुत्राञ्शूरान्बहूंस्तदा = पुत्रान् + शूरान् + बहून् + तदा
  • चैव = च + एव

Suta Goswami

Speaker
Sūta
Addressed to
Śaunaka and the sages
Present
SūtaSagaraQueen (the boon-recipient)
The scene

Narrator reveals the wondrous mechanism of birth, heightening suspense for the subsequent unfolding of the sons’ collective destiny.

Divine act
Srishti (creation)
Tattva
Pasha (the bond)
School
Shaiva Siddhanta

S
Shiva
P
Parvati

FAQs

The verse highlights how worldly lineage and unusual births still unfold under Shiva’s niyati (divine order). In Shaiva Siddhanta, such events remind the seeker that all embodied outcomes arise within Pati’s governance, while liberation comes from turning the mind from mere progeny toward devotion and right knowledge.

By portraying extraordinary occurrences within sacred history, the Purana reinforces faith in Saguna Shiva as the Lord who regulates creation and destiny. Such narrative faith (śraddhā) is traditionally stabilized through Linga worship, where the devotee contemplates Shiva as both immanent ruler of events and the transcendent giver of grace.

A practical takeaway is to ground family life in daily Shiva-upāsanā: recite the Panchakshara mantra (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), apply Tripundra (bhasma) with remembrance of Shiva, and dedicate life-events to the Lord to cultivate detachment and devotion.

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