Rig Veda 9.61.27: Mandala 9, Sukta 61, Mantra 27
Sukta 9.61
Rishi: Kavi Bhārgava (traditional)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Trishtubh/Jagatī (requires scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न त्वा शतं चन ह्रुतो राधो दित्सन्तमा मिनन् । यत्पुनानो मखस्यसे ॥
Transliteration
ná tvā śatáṃ caná hrutó rā́dho dítsantam ā́ minan | yát punānó makhásyase ||
Translation
सौ लोग धोखा दें, तुझे कम नहीं कर सकते जब तू देना चाहता है। जब तू खुद को साफ करता है, तू यज्ञ का मालिक बन जाता है। तेरी इच्छा बदलने वाली नहीं है।
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्)
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
—
TypeNoun/Adjective (numeral)
Rootशत
चनeven
चन:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच + न (enclitic)
ह्रुतःdeceived, cheated
ह्रुतः:
Kartā (of implied action ‘to harm/cheat’ as an agent/qualifier) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootह्रु (धातु) → ह्रुत (PPP)
राधःbounty, gift, wealth
राधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराधस्
दित्सन्तम्wishing to give
दित्सन्तम्:
Karma (qualifying ‘त्वा’ as the one ‘wishing to give’) / विशेषण
TypeParticiple (desiderative)
Rootदा (धातु) → दित्सन्त् (desiderative present participle)
आtowards; indeed
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootआ
मिनन्diminishing, harming
मिनन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (present active)
Rootमि (धातु: to diminish/injure) → मिनत् (pres. act. ptcp.)
यत्when; that which
यत्:
— (connective relative: ‘when/that which’)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद्
पुनानःpurifying oneself; being purified
पुनानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (present middle)
Rootपू (धातु: to purify) → पुनान (pres. mid. ptcp.)
मखस्यसेyou are (one) of the sacrifice; you belong to/are for the rite
मखस्यसे:
Kartā (implicit ‘त्वम्’)
TypeVerb
Rootमख (प्रातिपदिक) + अस् (धातु: to be) → मखस्य (denominative/possessive formation)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
