Rig Veda 9.61.26: Mandala 9, Sukta 61, Mantra 26
Sukta 9.61
Rishi: Kavi Bhārgava (traditional)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)
Chandas: Trishtubh/Jagatī (requires scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
महो नो राय आ भर पवमान जही मृधः । रास्वेन्दो वीरवद्यशः ॥
Transliteration
mahó no rāyá ā́ bhara pávamāna jahī́ mṛ́dhaḥ | rā́svéndo vī́ravad yáśaḥ ||
Translation
हे सोम, हमें बड़ा आनंद दे। तू खुद को साफ करता है, दुश्मनी को मार दे। हमको ऐसा नाम दे जो ताकतवाला हो, जो लोगों में इज्जत लाए।
Word by Word
महोgreat (wealth/boon)
महो:
Karma (आ-भर ‘लाओ’ का कर्म; ‘महः’ = ‘महान् धन/महत्त्वपूर्ण वस्तु’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक) → मह्/महत्
नःfor us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (हित/लाभ-सम्बन्ध; ‘हमारे लिए’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रायःof wealth, of riches
रायः:
Apādāna/Source-Genitive (यतः—‘धन से/धन का’ प्रकार-सम्बन्ध; ‘महः’ का विशेषण/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘धन’
आhither, towards (as preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भरbring (hither)!
भर:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
पवमानO Pavamāna (purifying Soma)
पवमान:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective/Participle (vocative)
Root√पू (पवने/शोधने) → पवमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
जहीstrike down! slay!
जही:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (हिंसागत्योः) with preverb ज- (intensive/augment-like in Vedic imperative form) → जहि
मृधःhostilities, foes
मृधः:
Karma (जहि का कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमृध्/मृधा (प्रातिपदिक) ‘वैर/उपद्रव/शत्रुता’
रास्वgrant! give!
रास्व:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√रा (दाने) / √रास् (वैदिक दानार्थक) → रास्व
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘सोम’
वीरवत्hero-filled, having heroes
वीरवत्:
Karma (रास्व का कर्म—‘वीरवत् यशः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootवीरवत् (प्रातिपदिक; वीर + वत् ‘युक्त/सम्पन्न’)
यशःfame, glory
यशः:
Karma (रास्व का कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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