Rig Veda 9.51.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 51, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.51
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभ्यर्ष विचक्षण पवित्रं धारया सुतः । अभि वाजमुत श्रवः ॥
Transliteration
abhý arṣa vi-cákṣaṇa pavítraṃ dhā́rayā sutáḥ | abhí vā́jam utá śrávaḥ ||
Translation
सोम, तुम्हारी नज़र बहुत साफ है। जब तुमको निचोड़ा जाता है, तुम कपड़े से हो के बहने लगते हो। तुम आगे बढ़ो और ताकत लाओ। तुम्हारी बड़ाई हो और लोग तुम्हारा नाम सुनते रहें।
Word by Word
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa (directional/goal marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अर्षflow! rush!
अर्ष:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootऋष् (धातु)
विचक्षणO discerning one
विचक्षण:
Sambodhana (address to Soma)
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootवि-चक्ष् (धातु) → विचक्षण (प्रातिपदिक ‘discerning’)
पवित्रम्the filter, strainer
पवित्रम्:
Karma (goal/object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
धारयाwith the stream/current
धारया:
Karaṇa (instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतःpressed (Soma)
सुतः:
Kartā (agent/subject: Soma)
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Rootसु (धातु) → सुत (कृदन्त, PPP)
अभिtowards
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa (directional/goal marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वाजम्prize, strength, victory
वाजम्:
Karma (attained object)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
(connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय)
श्रवःfame, renown
श्रवः:
Karma (attained object)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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