Rig Veda 9.101.13: Mandala 9, Sukta 101, Mantra 13
Sukta 9.101
Rishi: Bhṛgu-line seer(s) (explicit mention of Bhṛgavaḥ within the verse’s imagery)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with an inner polemic against obstructing forces)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र सुन्वानस्यान्धसो मर्तो न वृत तद्वचः । अप श्वानमराधसं हता मखं न भृगवः ॥
Transliteration
prá sunvāná syā́ndhasaḥ márto ná vṛta tád vácaḥ | ápa śvā́nam arā́dhasaṃ hatā́ mákhaṃ ná bhṛ́gavaḥ ||
Translation
नीचे हुए रस से शब्द निकलना चाहिए। इंसान की तरह रुकना नहीं चाहिए। वो कुत्ता झगड़ता है और कुछ नहीं देता, उसे भगा दो। भृगु रिशि लोग भी यूही मारते हैं जो रास्ता रोके।
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
सुन्वानस्यof the pressing one (of Soma being pressed)
सुन्वानस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Root√सु (सुनोति) / prātipadika: सुन्वान- (pres. act. ptcp.)
अन्धसःof the Soma-juice
अन्धसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस्-
मर्तःa mortal
मर्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त-
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
वृतchosen / selected
वृत:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (verbal)
Root√वृ (वृणोति/वृ) ; form: वृत (PPP/adj.)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद्-
वचःword, utterance
वचः:
कर्म (apposition to तत्)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्-
अपaway, off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (upasarga)
श्वानम्the dog (hound)
श्वानम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootश्वान्-
अराधसम्unsuccessful, unhelpful, ill-fated
अराधसम्:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-राधस्- (neg. of राधस् ‘success, favor’)
हताstruck down / driven off
हता:
—
TypeVerb (past passive participle used predicatively)
Root√हन् (हन्ति) ; form: हत- (PPP) > हता (Vedic usage)
मखम्sacrifice, ritual offering
मखम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमख-
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
भृगवःthe Bhṛgus (priestly seers)
भृगवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु- (clan name) ; stem: भृगव-
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