Rig Veda 8.93.29: Mandala 8, Sukta 93, Mantra 29
Sukta 8.93
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स नो विश्वान्या भर सुवितानि शतक्रतो । यदिन्द्र मृळयासि नः ॥
Transliteration
sá no víśvāny ā́ bhara suvitā́ni śatakrato | yád indra mṛḷáyāsi naḥ ||
Translation
इन्द्र, तुम जो बहुत ताकत वाले हो, हमारे लिए सही रास्ते और अच्छी चीज़ें लाओ। अगर तुम हमारे ऊपर मेहरबान हो, तो यह सब हमारे पास पहुँचा दो।
Word by Word
सःhe (i.e., Indra) / that one
सः:
कर्तृ (वाक्य-कर्तृ/सम्बन्धः) — ‘सः’ = ‘त्वम्/सः’ (इन्द्रः) संदर्भे
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स-आदेशः) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
नःfor us / our
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (अस्माकम्) — ‘for us/our’
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
कर्म (भरेः) — ‘all (things)’
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व- प्रातिपदिक
आhither; towards (us)
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग (भृ-धातोः) — ‘hither, towards’
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भरbring
भर:
क्रिया — ‘bring!’
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (भरणे) धातुः
सुवितानिgood fortunes; prosperities
सुवितानि:
कर्म (भरेः) — ‘prosperities/benefits’
TypeNoun (neuter)
Rootसुवित- प्रातिपदिक (सु- + वित/विद्-सम्बद्धः; ‘good going/prosperity’)
शतक्रतोO hundred-powered/ hundred-willed one (Indra)
शतक्रतो:
सम्बोधन — addressed to Indra
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
Rootशतक्रतु- प्रातिपदिक (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
यदिif
यदि:
वाक्य-सम्बन्धक (शर्त)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (निपात/सम्बन्ध-अव्यय)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र- प्रातिपदिक
मृळयासिyou show mercy; you are gracious
मृळयासि:
क्रिया — ‘you are gracious/you show mercy’
TypeVerb
Rootमृळ्/मृड् (मृळयति = ‘to be gracious, to show mercy’) धातुः
नःus
नः:
कर्म (मृळयासि) — ‘us’
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
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