Rig Veda 8.93.19: Mandala 8, Sukta 93, Mantra 19
Sukta 8.93
Devata: Indra (vṛṣan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कया त्वं न ऊत्याभि प्र मन्दसे वृषन् । कया स्तोतृभ्य आ भर ॥
Transliteration
kayā́ tvaṃ na ūtyā́bhi prá mandase vṛṣan | kayā́ stotṛ́bhyā ā́ bhara ||
Translation
हे इंद्र, तू ताकत वाला है, तू हम पे खुश कैसे होगा? क्या मदद चाहिए तुझे? गाने वाले लोग तुझे बुला रहे हैं, तू उनको क्या देगा?
Word by Word
कयाby what? (by which means?)
कया:
करण
TypePronoun/Interrogative
Rootक (किम्-प्रातिपदिक) + या (स्त्री. एक.)
त्वम्thou (you)
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd pers. pronoun)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
ऊत्याwith help, with aid
ऊत्या:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति- (स्त्री.)
अभिtowards, unto, upon
अभि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootअभि
प्रforth, forward, greatly
प्र:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootप्र
मन्दसेthou rejoicest / art gladdened
मन्दसे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमन्द् (धातु; ‘to be glad/joy, to exhilarate’)
वृषन्O Bull! (O mighty one)
वृषन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Epithet
Rootवृषन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull’, epithet esp. of इन्द्र) অথবা √वृष् (‘to rain/strengthen’) से निपातित विशेषण
कयाby what?
कया:
करण
TypePronoun/Interrogative
Rootक (किम्-प्रातिपदिक) + या (स्त्री. एक.)
स्तोतृभ्यःto the praisers (worshippers)
स्तोतृभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोतृ- (कर्तृवाचक; √स्तु ‘to praise’)
आhither, towards (here)
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootआ
भरbring! / bestow!
भर:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु; ‘to bear, bring’)
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