Rig Veda 8.9.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 9, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.9
Rishi: Kāṇva tradition
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; short verse)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यदन्तरिक्षे यद्दिवि यत्पञ्च मानुषाँ अनु । नृम्णं तद्धत्तमश्विना ॥
Transliteration
yád antárikṣe yád diví yát páñca mā́nuṣāṃ ánu | nr̥mṇáṃ tád dhattam aśvinā ||
Translation
अश्विन्स, जो ताकत आसमान में है, जो बीच की दुनिया में है, जो पाँच जातियों के साथ चलती है, वो सब हमे दो। आप दोनों देवता हैं जो ताकत देते हैं।
Word by Word
यत्whatever / that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/निर्देशक (correlative marker)
TypeIndeclinable (relative pronoun used adverbially)
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अन्तरिक्षेin the mid-air, atmosphere
अन्तरिक्षे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (prātipadika)
यत्whatever / that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable (relative pronoun used adverbially)
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
दिविin heaven, in the sky
दिवि:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (prātipadika: दिव्/द्यौः)
यत्whatever / that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable (relative pronoun used adverbially)
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
विशेषण (मानुषानाम्)
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्चन् (saṅkhyā-prātipadika)
मानुषान्the (five) men / human clans
मानुषान्:
कर्म (अनु के साथ: ‘following/along the five men’)
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootमानुष (prātipadika)
अनुalong, after, according to
अनु:
कर्म-प्रवचनिय (द्वितीयां नियच्छति)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootअनु (upasarga/avyaya)
नृम्णम्manly might, strength, heroic power
नृम्णम्:
कर्म (दधत्तम् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootनृम्ण (prātipadika)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (emphatic resumptive: ‘that’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
धत्तम्place, bestow (you two)
धत्तम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु) < धत्तम्
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative of deity)
Rootअश्विन् (prātipadika; dual deity-name)
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