Rig Veda 8.7.30: Mandala 8, Sukta 7, Mantra 30
Sukta 8.7
Rishi: Kāṇva (tradition; confirm)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कदा गच्छाथ मरुत इत्था विप्रं हवमानम् । मार्डीकेभिर्नाधमानम् ॥
Transliteration
kadā́ gacchātha maruta itthā́ vípraṃ hávamānam | mārḍīkébhiḥ nā́dhamānam ||
Translation
मरुत, कब आओगे? रिशि तुम्हे बुला रहा है, उसकी मदद चाहिए। आप अपनी शक्ति लेकर आओ जो बीमारी ठीक करे और सब ठीक कर दे।
Word by Word
कदाwhen?
कदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकारण) / प्रश्न
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदा (प्रश्नाव्यय)
गच्छाथyou two go/come
गच्छाथ:
(क्रिया) — कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः: मरुतौ
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (गच्छति)
मरुतO two Maruts
मरुत:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्थाthus, in this manner
इत्था:
Adhikaraṇa (रीति/प्रकार) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्था (अव्यय)
विप्रम्the inspired poet/seer
विप्रम्:
Karma (कर्म) — गच्छाथ (प्राप्तव्यः)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हवमानम्calling/invoking
हवमानम्:
Karma (कर्म) — ‘विप्रम्’ का विशेषण
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootहव (धातु) → हवमान (वर्तमानकृदन्त)
मार्डीकेभिःwith mercies, with kindly aids
मार्डीकेभिः:
Karaṇa (करण) — साधन/उपाय
TypeNoun
Rootमार्डीक (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मृड्/मृडय्’ से ‘अनुग्रह/कृपा’)
नाधमानम्in need, seeking help / imploring
नाधमानम्:
Karma (कर्म) — ‘विप्रम्’ का विशेषण
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootनाध्/नाध (धातु) → नाधमान (वर्तमानकृदन्त)
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