Rig Veda 8.66.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 66, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.66
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यद्वावन्थ पुरुष्टुत पुरा चिच्छूर नृणाम् । वयं तत्त इन्द्र सं भरामसि यज्ञमुक्थं तुरं वचः ॥
Transliteration
yád vāvántha puruṣṭuta purā́ cíc chūra nṛṇā́m | vayáṃ tát ta indra sáṃ bharāmasi yajñám uktháṃ turáṃ vácaḥ ||
Translation
इंद्र, तूने पहले भी बहुत लोगों की तारीफ सुनी है, और तूने बहुत जीता है। अब हम यह सब तेरे लिए इकट्ठा करते हैं, यह यज्ञ, यह गाना, और वो बात जो आगे बढ़ाता है।
Word by Word
यत्when / that which
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa (temporal/relative connector)
TypeIndeclinable (relative) / Pronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वावन्थyou have helped / favored
वावन्थ:
Kriyā (main verb of relative clause)
TypeVerb
Rootवव्/वू (धातु; ‘to help, to favor, to strengthen’) → perf. stem वावन्
पुरुष्टुतO much-praised one
पुरुष्टुत:
Sambodhana (addressed to Indra)
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootपुरु- + स्तुत (√स्तु ‘to praise’)
पुराformerly / before
पुरा:
Adhikaraṇa (temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (avyaya)
चित्even
चित्:
(Particle) emphasis
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (avyaya)
शूरO hero
शूर:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootशूर (prātipadika)
नृणाम्of men
नृणाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitival relation: ‘of men’)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (prātipadika)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
तेfor you / to you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
सम्together / fully
सम्:
(Preverb) modifies verb
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (upasarga)
भरामसिwe bring / we bear
भरामसि:
Kriyā (main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे ‘to bear, bring’)
यज्ञम्sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (prātipadika)
उक्थम्hymn / recitation
उक्थम्:
Karma (co-object with यज्ञम्)
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (prātipadika; from √वच/उच ‘to speak’ → ‘hymn of praise’)
तुरम्swift / forceful
तुरम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (of वचः)
TypeAdjective
Rootतुर (adj. prātipadika; ‘swift/strong/overpowering’)
वचःutterance / word (praise)
वचः:
Karma (co-object)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (prātipadika; from √वच् ‘to speak’)
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