Rig Veda 8.63.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 63, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.63
Devata: Indra (contextual), with ritual focus on Soma-pressing apparatus (adri)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दिवो मानं नोत्सदन्त्सोमपृष्ठासो अद्रयः । उक्था ब्रह्म च शंस्या ॥
Transliteration
divó mā́naṃ nótsadant sóma-pṛṣṭhāso ádrayaḥ | ukthā́ bráhma ca śáṃsyā ||
Translation
आसमान की पूरी ऊंचाई तक पहुंचे हैं यह पत्थर। सोम को अपने ऊपर उठा के चल रहे हैं। गाने और शब्द बोलने हैं।
Word by Word
दिवःof heaven, of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ ‘स्वर्ग/दिव’)
मानम्measure, standard, limit
मानम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमान (प्रातिपदिक; √मा ‘मापने/मानने’ से)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध)
उत्सदन्त्sinking down, falling short
उत्सदन्त्:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√सद् (सीदति) + उत्- (उपसर्ग)
सोमपृष्ठासःhaving Soma as (their) back/support; Soma-backed
सोमपृष्ठासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसोम-पृष्ठ (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रयःstones (pressing-stones)
अद्रयः:
कर्तृ (सोमपृष्ठासः इत्यस्य अप्पोजिशन)
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
उक्थाhymns of praise, recitations
उक्था:
कर्तृ/विषय (समुच्चितपद)
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मsacred formulation, prayer
ब्रह्म:
कर्तृ/विषय (समुच्चितपद)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
शंस्याःto be praised, praiseworthy
शंस्याः:
विधेय-विशेषण (उक्था/ब्रह्म इत्यादीनां स्तुत्यत्वम्)
TypeAdjective (predicative)
Rootशंस्य (प्रातिपदिक; √शंस् ‘स्तुतौ/प्रशंसायाम्’ से, -य प्रत्यय)
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